Ingilis tili

2021-02-13 20:47:09 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Complements - Xushomadlar

You look very pretty.
— Judayam chiroyli ko'rinasiz.

Your new hairdo is not bad.
— Menga yangi soch turmagingiz yoqdi.

You look lovely.
— Siz ajoyib ko'rinasiz.

You have a wonderful taste in clothes.
— Sizda kiyimlarga nisbatan ajoyib didingiz bor.

You look so well after the holiday!
— Ta'tildan so'ng judayam yaxshi ko'rinyapsiz!

What a charming girl you are!
— Qanday yoqimtoy qizsiz-a!

You don't look your age.
— Yoshingizga o'xshamaysiz.

Thank you for your compliment.
— Xushomad uchun rahmat.

Thank you for a nice day.
— Ajoyib kun uchun rahmat.

Thank you for picking me up.
— Meni olib ketganingiz (men bilan birga kelganingiz) uchun rahmat.

That’s very kind of you.
— Judayam mehribon ekansiz.

You’re very generous.
— Siz judayam saxiy ekansiz.

I’m really grateful to you.
— Men sizdan judayam mamnunman.

You have a fine sense of humor.
— Sizda ajoyib yumorlik hislati bor ekan.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-13 20:46:50 Foydali grammatika

Gerund (davomi)

GERUNDNING PREDLOGSIZ ISHLATILISHI

1. Predlogsiz gerund ko‘pincha fe’l-kesim tarkibida keladi:
The manager has finished dictating a letter to the secretary. 
— Menejer kotibaga xatni aytib turishni tugatdi. 

We have put off chartering a boat  
until the director returns from England. 
— Biz kema yollashni direktor Angliyadan qaytib kelmaguncha kechiktirdik. 

I can’t help telling you about it. 
— Men sizga bu haqda aytmasdan  
turolmayman. 

I enjoy listening to music. 
— Men musiqa tinglaganimda rohatlanaman. 

Gerund bilan birikib fe’l-kesim bo‘lib keladigan ba’zi fe’llar: 
to finish — tamomlamoq 
to avoid — qochmoq 
to stop, to give up, to leave off  
— to‘xtatmoq, tashlamoq 
to need, to require, to want — kerak bo‘lmoq 
to keep, to keep on, to go on — davom ettirmoq 
to enjoy — rohatlanmoq, yoqtirmoq 
to put off, to postpone, to delay  
— kechiktirmoq, orqaga surmoq 
I can’t help — -masdan tura olmayman 

Gerund worth arzirli va busy band sifatlari bilan ham fe’l kesim bo‘lib keladi: 
These goods are worth buying. 
— Bu mollarni sotib olsa arziydi. 

When I entered the room, he was busy translating an article. 
— Men xonaga kirganimda, u maqola  
tarjima qilish bilan band edi. 

Izoh: need, to want, to require fe’llaridan keyin va worth sifatidan keyin Passive Gerund o‘rnida Active Gerund ishlatiladi. 

OLDIDAN OT YOKI OLMOSH KELGAN GERUND 

1. Gerund ifodalagan ish-harakat gapning egasiga yoki to‘ldiruvchiga qarashli bo‘lishi mumkin: 
They began speaking (speaking ifodalagan ish-harakati they egaga tegishli). 
— Ular gaplasha boshladilar. 

I am obliged to you for helping me (helping ifodalagan ish-harakati you to‘ldiruvchiga tegishli). 
— Yordam berganingiz uchun men  
sizdan minnatdorman. 

2. Gerund ifodalagan ish-harakat ega yoki to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lmagan shaxs yoki buyumga ham tegishli bo‘lishi mumkin. Bu holda o‘sha shaxs yoki buyum qaratqich kelishigidagi ot yoki egalik olmoshi bilan ifodalanadi: 
The agent informed the firm of the buyer’s having insured the cargo. 
— Agent firmaga xaridor mollarni  
sug‘urta qilganligini xabar qildi. 

We insisted on their delivering the goods immediately. 
— Biz ulardan mollarni zudlik bilan yetkazib berishlarini talab qildik. 

3. Agar gerund qarashli bo‘lgan ot jonsiz bo‘lsa, u ot bosh kelishikda  
ishlatiladi, chunki jonsiz otlar qaratqich kelishigida ishlatilmaydi: 
We insisted on the contract being signed immediately. 
— Biz shartnomaning zudlik bilan imzolanishini talab qildik. 

He objected to the ships leaving the port in such stormy weather. 
— U kemalarning bunday bo‘ronli  
havoda portni tark etishiga e’tiroz  
bildirdi. 

4. Bosh kelishikdagi jonsiz otlar o‘rnida birlikda its, ko‘plikda their egalik olmoshlari ishlatiladi: 
We insisted on its (the contract) being signed immediately. 

He objected to their (the ships) leaving the port in such stormy  
weather. 

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-12 21:24:58 Assalomu alaykum va raxmatullohi va barokatuh. Azizlar, Islom dinimizni keng tarqatishlik va bu ishimizdan insha Alloh ajr savob olish maqsadida botni tuzib chiqdik. Alloh taolo bu yerda olayotgan ilmimizni barchamiz uchun foydali qilsin.
@Ibratlibot Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-11 19:42:16 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Har kunlik kerakli iboralar

1. What for? - Nima uchun?

2. Let's drop the subject - Keling mavzuni shu turishicha qoldiramiz

3. Let's clear it up - Keling bunga oydinlik kiritamiz.

4. What are you talking about? - Nima haqida gapiryapsan?

5. That's not the point - Bu savolga javob bo'la olmaydi

6. It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotla olmaydi.

7. That's very well, but - Buni hammasi yaxshi, ammo

8. So what? - Xo'sh nima?

9. You can take it from me - Menga inshonsang bo'ladi.

10. Ask me another - Bemalol so'rayver!

11. I wish I knew - Bilishni xohlardim!

12. I don't care - Menga farqi yo'q.

13. It doesn't matter - Bu muhim emas.

14. It's all the same to me - Menga farqi yo'q buni.

15. It's up to you - O'zing hal qil

16. Use your own judgement - O'zing hal qil

17. It' s none of your business - Bu sani ishing emas.

18. Mind one's own business - O'zini ishingni qil

19. It's waste of time - Bu vaqtni bekorga sarflashdir.

20. It's a lie - Bu yolg'on

21. It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no mantiq yo'

22. It's new to me - birinchi marta eshtishim.

23. Enough of it - Yetarli

24. I mean it! - Men jiddiy aytyapman.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-10 13:46:23 ​​Foydali grammatika

Gerund

Gerund – bu fe’lning shaxssiz shakli hisoblanadi. Gerund infinitiv shaklidagi fe’lga “-ing” qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaladi.
Masalan:
• Infinitiv fe'l: Read — o‘qimoq
• Gerund: Reading — o‘qish

Ingliz tilida gerund shaklida bo’lgan fe’l o’zbek tiliga “-ish” yoki “-ash” qo’shimchasi orqali tarjima qilinadi. O’z-o’zidan ma’lumki, bunday holatda fe’lning otlik xususiyati kuchliroq bo’ladi.
Masalan: Reading is useful – O’qish foydalidir.

Gerund quyidagi hollarda ishlatiladi:
• Maxsus fe’llardan keyin;
• Predloglardan keyin (on, at, of, in, about va h.k.);
• Egalik olmoshlaridan keyin.

Gerundning gaplarda ishlatilishiga quyidagi misollarni ko’rib chiqamiz. Bu gaplarda yuqoridagi Gerund ishlatilishining uchta holatiga e’tibor bering:
• I can’t afford buying a car – Mening mashina sotib olishga qurbim yetmaydi (afford – o’zidan keyin gerund keladigan maxsus fe’llardan biri);
• Timur is interested in playing computer games – Timur kompyuter o’yinlari o’ynashga qiziqadi (in predlogidan keyin gerund ishlatilgan);
• I like his singing – Menga uning kuylashi yoqadi (his – egalik olmoshi).

Gerund fe’lning fe’llik va otlik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan shaklidir.
Gerundda infinitivga qaraganda otlik xususiyati ko‘proq. O‘zbek tilida gerundga harakat nomi to‘g‘ri keladi.

Gerund otlik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lganligi uchun gapda otga o‘xshab quyidagi vazifalarda keladi:

1) ega bo‘lib keladi:
Reading is her favouraite occupation.
- O‘qish — uning sevimli mashg‘uloti.

2) ot-kesim tarkibida keladi:
Her greatest pleasure is reading.
- Uning eng sevimli mashg‘uloti — o‘qish.

3) fe’l kesim tarkibida keladi:
He finished reading the newspaper.
- U gazetani o‘qishni tugatdi.

4) vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
I remember reading the book.
- Men kitobni o‘qiganimni eslayman.

5) predlogli vositali to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
I am fond of reading.
- Men o‘qishni yaxshi ko‘raman.

6) aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi:
I had the pleasure of reading in the newspaper of your success.
- Men sizning muvaffaqiyatingiz haqida gazetada o‘qib rohatlandim.

7) hol bo‘lib keladi:
After reading the letter I put it into the drawer.
- Men xatni o‘qiganimdan keyin uni g‘aladonga solib qo‘ydim.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-08 16:07:11 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Har kunlik kerakli iboralar.

1. I only noticed... - ...e'tibor berdim
2. I think... - menimcha
3. I am quite sure that... - ishontirib aytamanki
4. I realized that.. - ni tushinib yetdim
5. I learned that... - ni bildim

6. But as I ..... (got of) - ..... ganimda (tushayotganimda)
7. I was not quite sure - ishonchim komil emas edi
8. I suddenly realized - bilib qoldim
9. As we went - ketayotganimizda
10. Normally - odatda

11. It was too difficult - juda mushkul edi
12. Don't be too sure. - Bunchalik ishonmang.
13. How do you know? - Qanday bilasiz?
14. Later on - keyinroq
15. Looking back - o'tmishni eslaganda

16. I was just going..... - endi ..... moqchi edim
17. I expect - kerak
18. I explained carefully - batafsil tushintirdim
19. You can't expect me to believe that. - Bunga meni ishonadi deb umid qilmang.
20. That doesn't sound right. - Bu haqiqatga o'xshamayapti.

21. Don't speak too soon. - Oldindan gapirmang.
22. Don't jump to the conclusion. - Xulosadan chetga chiqmang
23. Don't you wish! - Nahotki xohlamasangiz?
24. You could have fooled me. - Meni aldagan bo'lishingiz ham mumkin.
25. I've never heard of such a thing. - Men hech qachon bunaqa narsani eshitmaganman.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-05 19:27:24 Foydali grammatika

ING qo’shimchasining turli holatlarda ishlatilishi (2-qism)

O’zidan keyin ING qo’shimchasini oladigan fe’llar ko’p. Mana ulardan eng ko’p uchraydiganlari.

I admit telling her. – Men unga aytganligimni tan olaman.

I appreciate having the raise. – Men pul yig’ilganidan xursandman.

I avoid speaking to him. – Men u bilan gaplashishdan qochaman.

I consider blowing your nose in public to be wrong. – Men hammaning oldida burun tozalashni noto’g’ri, deb bilaman.

I delayed coming until the last possible moment. – Men kelishni imkon qadar kechiktirdim.

He denied telling her. – U unga aytganligini inkor etdi.

I enjoy dancing. – Men raqs tushishdan rohatlanaman.

I feel like having a party. – Men bazm uyushtirishni xohlayman.

I’ve finished writing the report. – Men hisobotni yozishni tugatdim.

I’ve given up going to the gym. – Men sport zalga borishni tashladim.

I can’t help thinking about it. – Men uni o’ylamasdan tura olmayapman.

I can’t imagine ever leaving this company. – Men bu kompaniyadan ketishni hech tasavvur qila olmayman.

I don’t mind doing that. – Men buni qilishga qarshi emasman.

He put off talking to her as long as he could. – U imkon boricha bu bilan gaplashishni kechiktirdi.

I can’t stand drinking beer. – Men pivo ichishni yomon ko’raman.

Ba’zi fe’llar TO infinitiv yoki ING qo’shimchasi qo’shilgan fe’l bilan bir xil ishlatilishi mumkin. Ammo ularning ma’nolarida katta farq bo’ladi.
Mana eng ko’p uchraydigan shunday holatlar:

I stopped smoking last month. – Men o’tgan oy chekishni to’xtatdim (Men endi chekmayman)

I stopped to smoke a cigarette. – Men sigaret chekish uchun to’xtadim (to’xtashdan maqasadim sigaret chekish edi)

I remember telling him. – Men unga aytganligimni eslayman (o’tmishni eslash)

I must remember to tell him. – Men unga aytishni esda saqlashim kerak (kelasi zamonda bajarish uchun eslash)

I’m interested in finding out more details. – Men ko’proq ma’lumot topishni xohlayman (kelajakda topishni)

I was interested to read his report. – Men uning hisobotini o’qishni xohladim (o’tgan zamonda xohlagan edim)

Ba’zi fe’llar esa infinitiv bilan ham, -ing qo’shimchasi bor fe’llar bilan ham bir xil ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda ma’noda ham hech qanday o’zgarish bo’lmaydi. Mana shunday holatlar:

I love to go shopping. – Men harid qilishni yoqtiraman.

I love going shopping. – Men harid qilishni yoqtiraman.

I’m afraid to fly. – Men uchishdan qo’rqaman.

I’m afraid of flying. – Men uchishdan qo’rqaman.

I started to learn English 5 years ago. – Men 5 yil oldin ingliz tilini o’rganishni boshlagan edim.

I started learning English 5 years ago. – Men 5 yil oldin ingliz tilini o’rganishni boshlagan edim.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-05 19:26:23 Top-100 juda muhim bo'lgan inglizcha so'zlar

1. desire - istak, hoxish
2. glory - sharaf, go'zallik
3. pumpkin - qovoq
4. experience - tajriba
5. reconcile - yarash(tir)moq
6. astonishing - hayratda qoldiradigan
7. child - bola
8. sophisticate - nozik, nafis
9. regret - pushaymonlik
10. rebel - isyon, isyonchi
11. tranquil - bosilgan, vazmin
12. sunrise - quyoshning otishi
13. sunset - quyosh botishi
14. fabulous - aqil bovar qilmas
15. meadow - o'tloq, yaylov
16. reflection - aks, tasir
17. passion - ehtiros
18. umbrella - soyabon
19. lollipop - xo'razqand
20. banana - banan
21. animal - jonivor
22. perfection - mukammalik
23. mother - ona
24. Important - muhim
25. gorgeous - juda yaxshi ajoib
26. sweetheart - shirin qalb
27. butterfly - kapalak
28. godsend - g'oyibdan kelgan omad, baxt
29. unique - yakkayu yagona
30. summer - yoz
31. incredible - juda ajoib
32. inspiration - ilhombaxsh
33. honey - asal
34. holiday - bayram, tatil
35. faith -ishonch
36. hope - umid, umid qilmoq
37. love - sevmoq, sevgi
38. consequences - oqibat
39. extra - qo'shimcha
40. father - ota
41. dandelion - qoqio't
42. innuendo - tuhmat
43. pray - ibodat qklmoq
44. paradise - jannat
45. imaginary - xayloliy
46. pleasure - mamnun bo'lish
47. measure - o'lchamoq
48. happiness - baxt
49. simultaneously - bir vaqtda bolgan
50. destination - belgilangan joy
51. insatiable - tariflab bumaydigan
52. sky - osmon
53. magnificent - ajoib, zo'r
54. miracle - mo'jiza
55. pronunciation - talaffuz qilmoq
56. hurricane - kuchli dovul
57. lullaby - alla
58. jubilant - haddan tashqari hursand
59. reliable - ishonchli
60. light - yorug'
61. universe - borliq, olam
62. volcano - vulqon
63. rise - o'sish
64. pure - toza, beg'ubor
65. amazing - ajablanadigan
66. forever - har doim
67. believe - ishonch, ishonmoq
68. crazy - telba, aqldan ozgan
69. smart - aqilli
70. fate - taqdir, qismat
71. accomplishment - muaffaqiyatli tamomlash
71. sensation - his hayajon
72. sleepwalker - uyqusirab yuradigan
73. multiplication - ko'paytirish
74. infidelity - bevafolik
75. success - muaffaqiyat
76. honey - asal
77. exciting - hayajonlantiruvchi
78. satisfactory - qoniqarli
79. mercy - rahm shavqat
80. essential - muhim
81. humanity - insoniy
82. disclose - oshkor qimoq
83. unfortunately - afsuski, baxtga qarshi
84. liberty - ozod, erkin
85. library - kutubxona
86. beautiful - chiroyli
87. betray - hiyonat qilmoq
88. grateful - minnatdor
89. unbelievable - ishonchsiz
90. naive - sodda, go'l
91. smile - tabassum
92. behavior - hulq
93. impressive - tasirli
94. procession - marosim, tantana
95. admit - tan olmoq
96. sophisticated - nozik, nazokatli
97. maintain - davom etmoq
98. suave - hushmuomila
99. guilty - ayb
100. sadness - g'amgin

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH
@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Kanalimizga azo bo'lishni unutmang Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-04 21:15:46 Foydali grammatika

ING qo’shimchasining turli holatlarda ishlatilishi

“-ing” qo’shimchasi ot, sifat yoki fe’l sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin.

Smoking is forbidden. – Chekish ta’qiqlanadi (fe’l).

I have a long working day. – Mening ish kunim uzun (sifat).

I don’t like dancing. – Men raqsga tushishni yoqtirmayman (ot).

Qo’shimcha ot sifatida ishlatilganda, otdan oldin artikl ishlatilishi ham, ishlatilmasligi ham mumkin.

Marketing is a very inexact science. – Marketing juda noaniq fan.

The marketing of the product will continue for a few months yet. – Mahsulotni ommalashtirish hali bir necha oylar davom etadi.

Qo’shimcha iboraning bir qismi sifatida ishlatilishi ham mumkin.

Speaking to an audience is always stressful. – Omma oldida gapirish har doim hayajonli.

Swimming after work is very relaxing. – Ishdan so’ng suzish juda yoqimli.

Rasmiy ingliz tilida egalik olmoshidan keyin “-ing” qo’shimchali fe’l ishlatiladi. Norasmiy ingliz tilida esa ko’pchilik bu qoidaga amal qilmaydi.

I’m angry about his missing the meeting. – Men uning majlisga kelmaganidan hafaman.

Do you mind my coming? – Mening kelishimga qarshi emasmisiz?

Qo’shimchali fe’l sifat o’rnida kelganda otdan oldin ishlatilishi mumkin.

I was met by a welcoming party at the airport. – Men aeroportda bazm bilan kutib olindim.

Let’s go to the meeting room. – Keling, majlislar xonasiga boramiz.

ING qo’shimchasi qo’shilgan fe’l predloglardan keyin ishlatiladi.

Before leaving, you need to speak to Sarah. – Ketishingizdan avval Siz Sara bilan gaplashishingiz kerak.

After discussing it with her, I’ve changed my mind. – U bilan muhokama qilganimdan so’ng men fikrimni o’zgartirdim.

Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, do some work for charity. – O’zingga achinishdan ko’ra bir oz hayriya qil.

Agar “to” yuklama emas, predlog sifatida ishlatilsa, undan keyin fe’l ING qo’shimchasi bilan birga ishlatiladi.

I don’t object to working this Sunday. – Men bu yakshanba ishlashga qarshi emasman.

I’m looking forward to seeing him again. – Men uni yana ko’rishni umid qilib kutayapman.

I’m used to working long hours. – Men uzoq soatlar davomida ishlashga ko’nikkanman.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-04 21:15:15 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
GO

go home - uyga bormoq
go downtown - shahar markaziga bormoq
go abroad - xorijga bormoq
go North - shimolga bormoq
go South - janubga bormoq
go party - ziyofatga bormoq
go cinema - kinoga bormoq
go bank - bankga bormoq
go a hike - sayrga bormoq
go a drink - ichimlik ichishga bormoq
go a coffee - kofe ichishga bormoq
go a meal - ovqatlanishga bormoq
go a rest - dam olishga bormoq
go a nap - mizg'ib olishga bormoq
go a ride - ot minishga bormoq
go a drive - suvda sho‘ng'ishga bormoq
go a swim - suzishga bormoq
go a walk - sayrga bormoq
go a run - yugurishga bormoq
go doctor’s - doktorga bormoq
go mountains - toqqa bormoq
go beach - sohilga bormoq
go lake - ko'lga bormoq
go port - portga bormoq
go airport - aeroportga bormoq
go supermarket - supermarketga bormoq
go a safari - safari parkiga bormoq

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash