Ingilis tili

2021-01-16 20:07:52 THE BOOK COSTS 18$ ONLINE SHARE WITH OTHERS Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-11 13:24:30 126-dars
Articles A / An / The – Ingliz tilida artikl

Ingliz tilida Artikllar

Ingliz tilida ikki hil artikl bo’lib ular: Aniq va Noaniq artikllar deyiladi. Aniq artikl the, Noaniq artikl esa a va an.

Artikllar odatda ot oldidan ishlatiladi:

I have a cat – Menda mushuk bor
She is a teacher – U o’qituvchi
The book is on the table – Kitob parta ustida.

Artikllar shuningdek otni ifodalovchi sifat oldida ham ishlatilishi mumkin:

It is a red book
She is a nice student.

Agar sifat otsiz ishlatilsa, artikllar tushib qoldiriladi:

It is red
She is nice

Noaniq artikllar a, an faqat birlikdagi otlar bilan ishlatiladi, a book, a pen, acat…. Sanalmaydigan otlar oldida ishlatilmaydi: a water yoki a money. Artikl odatda undosh tovush bilan boshlanadigan otlar oldida ishlatilsa anartikl faqat undosh tovush bilan boshlanadigan otlar oldida ishlatiladi.

a book , a cat, a university, an apple, an engineer, an hour

The esa birlikda ham ko’plikda ham ishlatilishi mumkin: The book, The books…. Shuningdek the sanaladigan yoki sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ham ishlatiladi:  The water… The teacher.

I have glasses.   (Ko’plikda – a /an )
You have a hat.  (birlik sanaladigan ot)
He has some strawberries.(ko’plik, sanaladigan ot)
The cat has somewater. (Water sanalmaydigan ot a / an )
We have time to learn English. (time va English sanalmadigan ot)
They have a good relationship. (relationship sanaladigan birlikdagi ot)
All three children have popsicles. Thepopsicles taste good. (Popsicles ko’plikdagi sanaladigan ot)

️@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-09 19:39:52 Foydali grammatika

Will / shall

Biror harakatni kelasi zamonda bo'lishi kutilayotgan bo'lsa egadan so'ng will/shall ishlatiladi.
Bo'ladigan hodisa aniq belgilanmagan, avvaldan rejalashtirilmagan.
Hodisa tabiiy ravishda ro'y berishi kutilayotgan yoki hozirgina shu fikrga kelingan bo'ladi.

Misol:
I will have breakfast - Men nonushta qilaman.
Bu gap oldindan reja qilinganidan emas, qorin ochganidan kelib chiqqan. Agar "I am having breakfast" bo'lganida reja qilingan harakat tushunilardi va ortida this morning - bu tong, tomorrow - ertaga kabi so'zlar qo'shilishi mumkin. U holda o'tgan darsdagi present for the future bo'lib qoladi. Bugungi mavzuyimiz esa undan farq qiladi, am/is/are qo'yilmaydi, harakat so'zlariga "ing" qo'shilmaydi.

- My case is very heavy (Meni sumkam juda og'ir).
I will carry it for you (Men uni ko'tarishib yuboraymi)?
I will eat it - Men uni yeyman.
I think I will go out - O'ylaymanki men tashqariga chiqaman.
I don't think - men unday deb o'ylamayman.

"I will" funksiyasidan oldin "I think" va "I don't think" jumlalaridan foydalansa bo'ladi.

Qisqartmasi:
I will - I'll,
we will - we'll,
she'll va hokazo.

Savol berishda will/shall egadan oldinga o'tadi:
Will he eat - u ovqatlanadimi?

Inkor qilish "will not" (qisqartmasi: won't).
I won't sleep - men uxlamayman.

Aniq vaqti belgilangan voqealarda will/shall qo'yilmaydi:
We're going to the market on Sunday - Biz yakshanba kuni bozorga ketyapmiz.

Shall faqat 1-shaxs (I va we)da ishlatilishi mumkin. Men yoki biz so'zlarida qo'llanadi.
I think we shall win - o'ylaymanki biz g'olib bo'lamiz.

Will esa barcha shaxslar uchun ishlatilaveradi. They will, he will, she will, it will va hokazo.

Falon joyda bo'laman demoqchi bo'lganda "be" (bo'lmoq) qo'shiladi:
I will (I'll) be in Paris - Men Parijda bo'laman.

@ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-08 06:28:38 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Bahs-munozara davomida foydalaniladigan so'zlar to'plami

You are right - Siz haqsiz

Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!

Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq

Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi

Go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq

I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q

I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman

I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!

I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!

It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas

It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q

It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi

Never mind - Hechqisi yo'q

No way - Hech qanaqasiga

@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-08 06:17:09 #English #Grammar
DESTINATION C1

@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-08 06:15:46 Ip man movie in English language

@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-07 10:42:23 This is for IELTS group
#rar #pdf #fail
@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-07 10:38:46 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Kundalik so‘zlar

1. What is it to you? - Senga nima?
2. What's the use of? - Nega? / Nima qizig'i bor?
3. What if I refuse? - Agar rad etsamchi?
4. What is going on (here)? - (Bu yerda) Nima bo'lyapdi?
5. Are you kidding? – Hazillashayapsanmi?
6. Why worry him? - Uni bezovta qilishning nima keragi bor?
6. Coming along? - Kelayapsanmi?
7. Make yourself clear. – Aniqroq gapiring.
8. So what? - Nima qilibdi? Xo'sh, nima bo'libdi (bo'pti)?
9. Surely you can see that. - Nahotki buni tushunmayotgan bo'lsang?
10. Get it? - Tushundingmi?
11. No fooling? - Rostdanmi? / Aldamayapsanmi?
12. So what's the hitch? - Xo'sh baxonang nima?
13. Are you nuts? - Sen g'alatimasmisan?
14. Can you manage it? - Eplay olasanmi?
15. How's that? - Buni qanday tushuntirish mumkin?
16. Is that where you were? - Ha, bu yerda ekansizku?
17. Why is it ...? - Nega bu ..,?
18. Are you out of your mind? - Esing joyidami?

Join and share!

Kanal :@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-07 10:27:04 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Emergencies — Favqulodda holatlar

Help!
— Yordam bering!

Stop!
— To'htang!

Fire!
— Yong‘in!

Thief!
— O'g‘ri tushdi!

Run!
— Choping!; Yuguring!

Watch out! (or: be alert!)
— Ehtiyot bo'ling!

Call the police!
— Politsiyaga qo'ng'iroq qiling!

Call a doctor!
— Shifokorni chaqiring!

Call the ambulance!
— Tez yordamga qo'ng'iroq qiling!

Are you okay?
— Tuzukmisiz?

I feel sick
— Mazam yo'q

I need a doctor
— Shifokorga muxtojman; menga doktor kerak

Accident
— Halokat

Food poisoning
— Ovqatdan zaharlanish

Where is the closest pharmacy?
— Yaqin dorixona qayerda?

It hurts here
— Mana bu yerim og'riyapti

It's urgent!
— Bu shoshilinch!

Calm down!
— Tinchlaning!

You will be okay!
— Hammasi yaxshi bo'ladi!

Can you help me?
— Menga yordam bera olasizmi?

Can I help you?
— Yordam kerakmi?

@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-07 10:22:25 Foydali grammatika

Modal Verbs - Modal fe’llar

Must

​​​​✓ Must yozma nutqda ishlatiladi.  
✓ U odatda jiddiy so‘z
✓ Must'ning ma'nosi “Biror ishni qilish kerak ya'ni u bunga majbur”

Misol:
I must go to my work
— Men ishimga borish kerak

✓ Taqiqlashni ifodalash: must not
✓ Must not taqiqni ifodalaydi (Buni qilma!)

Children, you must not play with matches!
— Bolalar, sizlar gugurt bilan o'ynamasliklaring kerak!

✓ Mantiqiy xulosalar: must

Quyidagi gapda so‘zlovchi B mantiqiy xulosa chiqaryapti. U o‘z xulosasida Nozimaning esnayotganiga asoslanyapti.
Uning mantiqiy xulosasi: Nozima uyqusirayapti. U mantiqiy xulosasini ifodalash uchun must to dan foydalanyapti.

A: Nozima is yawning. - A: Nozima esnayapti.
B: She must be sleepy. - B: U uyqusirayotgan bo‘lsa kerak.

Boshqa misollar

I must learn English.
— Men ingliz tilini o’rganishim shart.

We must respect our parents.
— Biz ota-onalarimizni hurmat qilishimiz kerak.

You mustn’t park here. It is forbidden.
— Siz bu yerda to’xtab tura olmaysiz. Bu ta’qiqlangan.

Must you go there?
— U yerga borishingiz shartmi?

You must tell me!
— Siz menga aytishingiz kerak!

@Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash