Ingilis tili

2021-02-02 19:53:15 Ingliz tilida zamonlar va ularning yasalishi

Aktiv zamonlar

1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?

2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+V2
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.

3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.

4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.

5. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.

6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.

7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.

8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.

9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.

10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.

11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.

12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.

13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.


14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.

15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.

16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-02 19:51:39 Foydali grammatika

​​​Ingliz tilida tartib sonlar

Tartib sonlar predmetlarning ketma-ketligini yoki qatorda predmet egallab turgan joyni anglatadi.
Nechanchi? (beshinchi, oltinchi va hokazo) savoliga javob beradi.

Songa -th suffiksini qo'shish orqali yasaladi:
|ten — tenth (o'ninchi)

Istisno holatlar:

1) Birinchi uchta son:
|one — first (birinchi)
| two — second (ikkinchi)
| three — third (uchinchi)

2) Quyidagi sonlar tartib songa aylantirilganida umumiy qoidaga bo'ysunmaydi:

|five — fifth (beshinchi)
| eight — eighth (sakkizinchi)
| nine — ninth (to'qqizinchi)
| twelve — twelfth (o'n ikkinchi)

• O'nliklarni ifodalovchi sonlar tartib songa aylantirilganida oxirgi y harfi i ga o'zgaradi va —eth suffiksi qo'shiladi:

| twenty — twentieth (yigirmanchi)
| seventy — seventieth (yetmishinchi)

Tartib sonlar odatda the artikli bilan birga ishlatiladi.


​​​ Sanoq sonlar

«Necha?» savoliga javob beradi. Olti, to'qqiz va hokazo.

Ingliz tilida o'n ikkigacha bo'lgan sanoq sonlar o'ziga xos mustaqil so'zlardan tashkil topadi: one, two, three, four…

13 dan 19 gacha bo'lgan sanoq sonlar —teen suffiksini qo'shish orqali yasaladi:

| four + teen — > fourteen
| o'n to'rt
| eight + teen — > eighteen
| o'n sakkiz

Istisno holatlar:
|five + teen — > fifteen
| o'n besh
| three + teen — > thirteen
| o'n uch

O'nliklarni ifodalovchi sonlar -ty suffiksi yordamida yasaladi:

|six + ty — > sixty oltmish
| nine + ty — > ninety to'qson

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-02-02 19:48:53 #Grammar
Differences between direct and reported speech

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-30 19:12:52 "RAVISH DARAJALARI"

1. Ko‘pgina ravishlarning, ayniqsa holat ravishlarining darajalari sifatlarning darajalariga o‘xshaydi.

2. Bir, ikki bo‘g‘inli sodda ravishlarning qiyosiy darajasi -er qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan, orttirma darajasi esa -est qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan yasaladi:

3. Sifatga -ly qo‘shimchasi qo‘shib yasalgan ravishlarning qiyosiy darajasi uning oldiga more, orttirma darajasi esa oldiga most qo‘yish bilan yasaladi.

4. Often ~ tez-tez, quickly ~ tez, slowly ~ sekin ravishlarining darajalari har ikkala yo‘l bilan yasaladi.


"RAVISHLARNING GAPDAGI O‘RNI"

Gapdagi fe’l o‘timsiz bo‘lsa, holat ravishi fe’ldan keyin keladi:

He walked slowly.
U sekin yurdi.

The sun shines brightly.
Quyosh charaqlab nur sochadi.

 Gapdagi fe’l o‘timli bo‘lsa, ravish fe’ldan oldin yoki fe’ldan keyin
kelishi mumkin. U fe’l bilan to‘ldiruvchining o‘rtasida kelishi mumkin emas:

He answered the question calmly.
He calmly answered the question.
U savolga bosiqlik bilan javob berdi.

He translated the article easily.
He easily translated the article.
U maqolani osongina (osonlik bilan)tarjima qildi.

Fe’ldan keyin infinitiv kelganda, ravish fe’ldan oldin ishlatiladi:

He flatly refused to answer the question.
U savolga javob berishdan qat’iy bosh tortdi.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-29 12:56:54 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Sport

Sportni qaysi turini yaxshi ko'rasiz?
—What sport do you like?

Sport bilan shug'ullanishni yoqtirasizmi?
— Do you like doing sports?

Men sportni yoqtiraman
— I like sport

Men sportni yoqtirmayman
— I do not like sports

Har kun ertalab 3 km yuguraman
— Every morning I run 3 km

Har kun ertalab badantarbiya mashqlarini bajaraman
— Every morning, I do physical exercises

Men ... o‘ynashni yoqtiraman
— I like to play ...

bilyard
— billiards

basketbol
— basketball

voleybol
— volleyball

golf
— golf

futbol
— football

shaxmat
— chess

xokkey
— hockey

badminton
— badminton

tennis
— tennis

stol tennisi
— table tennis

Men ... yoqtiraman
— I like ...

og'ir atletikani
— weightlifting

taekvondoni
— taekwondo

cho'milishni
— to swim

yugirishni
— to run

boksni
— boxing

sakrashni
— to jump

boksni
— boxing

sakrashni
— to jump

velo musobaqani
— cycle racing

muzda figurali uchishni
— figure skating

gimnastikani
— gymnastics

— skeytbourdingni
skateboarding

so‘rfingni
— surfing

— jangovor kurashni
martial arts

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-29 05:15:12 "Adverb - Ravish"

Ravish deb ish-harakatning qanday, qayerda, qachon sodir bo‘lganini bildiruvchi so‘zlarga aytiladi.

He works hard.
U qattiq ishlaydi.

He lives here.
U shu yerda yashaydi.

I have not met him lately.
Men uni oxirgi paytlarda uchratganim yo‘q.

Ravish sifat yoki boshqa ravishlarning belgi va xossalarini ham ifodalashi mumkin:

He is a very good student.
U juda yaxshi talaba.

She translates the article quite well.
U maqolani juda yaxshi tarjima qiladi.

Gapda ravishlar hol bo‘lib keladi.


"Ravishlarning turlari"

1. O‘rin-joy ravishlari: here - shu (bu) yerda, bu yoqqa, there - u yerda, where - qayerda, qayerga, inside - ichkarida, ichkariga, outside - tashqarida, tashqariga, above - yuqorida, yuqoriga, below - pastda, pastga, quyida, somewhere, anywhere - biror joyda, biror joyga, nowhere - hech qayerda, elsewhere - boshqa biror joyda va boshqalar:

He will stay there until June.
U iyungacha o‘sha yerda bo‘ladi.

I opened the box and saw that there was nothing inside.
Men qutini ochdim va uning ichida hech narsani ko‘rmadim.

Somewhere ravishi bo‘lishli gaplarda ishlatiladi:

I left my umbrella somewhere.
Men soyabonimni allaqayerda qoldiribman.

Anywhere so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi:

Are you going anywhere tomorrow?
Ertaga biror joyga borasizmi?

I can’t find my dictionary anywhere.
Men lug‘atimni hech qayerdan topa olmayapman.

Nowhere qisqa javoblarda ishlatiladi:

Where did you go after supper? — Nowhere.
Kechki ovqatdan keyin qayerga bordingiz? — Hech qayerga.

Boshqa hollarda nowhere ravishi juda kam ishlatiladi, uning o‘rnida not … anywhere ishlatiladi.

They went nowhere after supper. = They did not go anywhere after supper.
Ular kechki ovqatdan keyin hech qayerga borishmadi.

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-27 05:15:59 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Joke

Hayotimdagi eng yaxshi kun
— The best day in my life

Juda xursandman
— I am glad

Bu gapingiz menga yoqdi
— I liked your words

Ko‘p kulganimdan qornim ogriyapti
— I have a stomach ache because of I laugh to much

Kulgili emas
— Not funny

Qiziq bo‘lgani uchun vaqt qanday o'tganini bilmay qoldim
— Due to the fact that it was so interesting I did not understand
how time flew

Qiziqarli bo‘ldi
—It was not interesting

Hazil
— Joke

Hazillashmang
— Do not joke

Meni qo‘rqitmang
— Do not scare me

Hazillashadigan kayfıyatda emasman
— I'm not in the mood to joke

Hazil emas. Jiddiy gapiryapman
— Not a joke. I'm talking seriously

Hayron bo‘ldim
— I was surprised

Rozi bo'lganingizdan xursandman
— I am glad that you agreed

@IELTS_LEARN_ENGLISH Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-23 14:46:39 Islomiy diniy kitobar qidiryabsizmi? Siz ham kanalga qo'shiling va izlagan kitobingizni toping! @Barcha_kitob

Agarda izlagan islomiy kitobingizni topa olmasangiz bizga murojat qilishingiz mumkin @Abduilox Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-17 18:59:25 @Ingiliz_tilii Ochish/sharhlash

2021-01-16 20:08:44 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Har kunlik kerakli iboralar.

1. ​​Are you OK? — Hammasi joyidami?

2. Are you still here? — Hali ham shu yerdamisiz?

3. Attention! — Diqqat!

4. Don’t be late, please — Iltimos, kechikmang.

5. Don’t bother me! — Xalaqit berma!

6. Don’t mind it, please — E'tibor bermang, iltimos.

7. Exactly so — Aniq shunaqa.

8. Farewell — Xayr.

9. Give me a chance — Imkon ber.

10. Good luck! — Omad! Ochish/sharhlash