Ingliz tili / IELTS 7.5

2023-06-06 20:06:21 Grammar Time

               Stative Verbs

Holat fe'llarini "Continuous" zamonlarida qo'llab bo'lmaydi. Shuning uchun biz ularni qaysi "continues" zamoni ma'nosida qo'llamoqchi bo'lsak uning "simple" dagi sherigida qo'llaymiz. Masalan "Present Continuous" da emas "Present Simple" da qo'llaymiz.

Example:

"Men sizni tushunmayapman"

Bu gap hozir davom etayotgan ish-harakatdek tarjima qilinadi, ammo biz uni "present simple" da qo'llaymiz. Chunki "understand" fe'li holat fe'li hisoblanadi.

I don't understand you

I am understanding you

  Holat fe'llariga quyidagilar kiradi:

Know - bilmoq
Realize - anglamoq
Recognize - tanimoq
Love-sevmoq
Like - yoqtirmoq
Appreciate - qadrlamoq
Please - iltimos qilmoq
Prefer - afzal ko'rmoq
Possess/own - bor bo'lmoq
Seem - tuyilmoq
Sound - eshitilmoq
Resemble/Look like - o'xshamoq
Believe – ishonmoq
Suppose – deb o'ylamoq
Hate – nafratlanmoq
Dislike - yoqtirmaslik
Fear - qo'rqmoq
Envy - hasad qilmoq
Hear - eshitmoq
Owe - qarz bo'lmoq
Equal - teng bo'lmoq
Imagine - tasavur qilmoq
Doubt - shubhalanmoq
Forget - unitmoq
Mind - qarshi bo'lmoq
Care - ehtiyot qilmoq
Exist - bor bo'lmoq
Matter/Desire -sodir bo'lmoq
Want - xohlamoq
Need - kerak bo'lmoq
Mean - anglatmoq
Astonish/Amaze/Surprise - hayron qolmoq
Belong - tegishli bo'lmoq
Consist of/Contain - iborat bo'lmoq
Include  - o'z ichiga olmoq Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-05 19:20:15 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Parts of The Day

in the morning – ertalab;

in the evening – kechqurun;

in the day – kunduzi;

in the afternoon – kunduzi;

at night – tunda;

at dawn – tongda;

before dawn – tongdan oldin;

after sunset – shomdan keyin;

from morning to night – ertalabdan kechgacha;

early in the morning - sahar tongda;

all through the day – kun boʻyi;

day after day – kundan kunga;

night after night – har kecha;

during the summer – yozda;

day and night – kun-u-tun; Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-05 03:58:21 B2UNIT10. PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
Topic vocabulary in contrast
•Relationship - rishta
•Connection - aloqa, bog'liqlik
•Blame - aybdorlik
•Fault - xato
•Old - 1) eski; 2) katta, qari
•Ancient - qadimiy
•Crowd - olomon, omma
•Audience - auditoriya, tomoshabin
•Enjoy - rohatlanmoq
•Please - xursand qilmoq
•Support - hamma zaruriyat (pul, oziq-ovqat, himoya,...) bilan ta'minlamoq
•Assist - yordam bermoq
•Kind - mehribon
•Polite - xushmuomala
•Sympathetic - hamdard, achinadigan
•Likeable - yoqimtoy
•Nervous - asabiy
•Bad-tempered - jahldor, tez asabiylashadigan
•Sensitive - ta'sirchan, yig'loqi
•Sensible - aqlli, ma'noli, bamani
•Company - ulfatchilik
•Group - guruh
•Popular - mashhur, sevimli
•Famous - mashhur, taniqli
•Typical - ...ga xos
•Usual - odatiy
•Ordinary - oddiy
•Close - yaqin, qalin (rishta)
•Near - yaqin (joy)
•Unknown - noma'lum
•Infamous - yomon otlig', yomon nom chiqargan Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-03 18:58:06 Vocabulary time

Munosabat bildirish

He felt in with me on that point
Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi

Willingly
Jon deb

I am with you on that
Bunga qo'shilaman

Quite so
Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da

By all means
Albatta

Yes, certainly
Ha, albatta

Exactly
To'ppa-to'g'ri

You are mistaken
Siz xato qilyapsiz

I don't agree with you
Sizning gapinigzga qo'shilmayman

I don't think so
Menimcha unday emas,Men unday deb o'ylamayman

I can't agree with you
Sizga qo'shilolmayman

I am of a different opinion
Men boshqa fikrdaman

He holds a different view
U bunga boshqacha qaraydi

This is out of the question
Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-02 18:58:06 Useful

Getting - be +getting (adj) odatda o'zgarayotgan holatlarni ifodalaydi:

It's getting late ! - Kech tushyapti

It's getting dark ! - Qorong'u bo'lyapti

It's getting cold ! - Sovuq bo'lyapti

It's getting old - eskiryapti

It's getting better-  yaxshilanayapti

Its getting worse - yomonlashyapti

Its getting worse and worse. Kundan kunga yomonlashyapti

Its getting crowded in here - odam ko'payapti

It's Getting Harder - og'irlashyapti

It's getting serious - jiddiylashmoqda

I am getting confused - ikkilanib qoldim

I am getting better - yaxshilanayapman

I am getting bald - Sochim to'kilyapti

I am getting bored - zerkayapman

I am getting married - uylanyapman

I am getting ready -tayyorlanayapman

I am getting stronger- kuchimga kuch qo'shilyapti

She is getting divorced -u ajrashyapti Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-01 23:16:40 B2UNIT8. THE MEDIA
Topic vocabulary in contrast
•Deny - rad qilmoq, inkor qilmoq
•Refuse - qilishni rad qilmoq
•Agree - fikrga qo'shilmoq
•Accept - qabul qilmoq, ma'qullamoq
•Headline - gazeta bosh sahifasidagi sarlavha
•Heading - matn sarlavhasi
•Feature - ilmiy (biror fan sohasida) maqola
•Article - maqola
•Talk show - tok shou
•Quiz show - savol-javob shousi
•Game show - o'yin shousi
•Announcer - soat nechida qaysi dastur efirga uzatilishi haqida ma'lumot beruvchi shaxs
•Commentator - sharhlovchi
•Tabloid - kichik hajmli gazeta
•Broadsheet - katta hajmli va mashhur gazeta
•Journalist - jurnalist
•Columnist - gazetaga muntazam maqola yozuvchi kishi
•Press - nashriyot
•Media - Ommaviy axborot vositalari
•Programme - dastur, eshittirish (TV, radio)
•Program - dastur (software)
•Channel - telekanal
•Broadcast - eshittirish, dastur
•Bulletin - qisqa yangilik
•Newsflash - muhim yangilik Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-01 11:15:06 Word formation
•Appear - 1) ko'rinmoq, paydo bo'lmoq; 2) filmda, ko'rsativda chiqish qilmoq
•Appearance - ko'rinish
•Apparently - ma'lum bo'lishicha

•Build - qurmoq
•Builder - quruvchi
•Building - bino

•Discover - topmoq
•Discovery - kashfiyot

•Explain - tushuntirmoq
•Explanation - tushuntirish, izoh

•Important - muhim
•Unimportant - muhimemas
•Importance - muhimlik, ahamiyat
•Importantly - muhim tarzda

•Introduce - tanishtirmoq
•Introduction - kirish; tanishtiruv
•Introductory - kirish, dastlabki, tanishtiruvchi

•Invent - ixtiro qilmoq
•Inventor - ixtirochi
•Invention - ixtiro

•Observe - kuzatmoq; nishonlamoq
•Observer - kuzatuvchi
•Observation - kuzatish

•Possible - imkonli
•Impossible - imkonsiz
•Possibility - ehtimollik
•Impossibility - ehtimolsizlik
•Possibly - ehtimol
•Impossibly - imkoni yo'q

•Psychology - psixologiya
•Psychologist - psixolog
•Psychological - psixologik
•Psychologically - psixologik tarzda

•Research - tadqiqot, izlanish
•Researcher - tadqiqotchi

•Revolution - revolutsiya, inqilob
•Revolutionary - inqilobiy o'zgarish

•Science - fan
•Scientist - olim
•Scientific - ilmiy, ilm-fanga asoslangan
•Unscientific - ilmiy emas
•Scientifically - ilmiy jihatdan
•Unscientifically - ilmiy jihatdan emas

•Technology - texnologiya
•Technological - texnologik
•Technologically - texnologik jihatdan
•Technical - texnik
•Technically - texnik jihatdan
•Technician - texnik
•Technique - usul, metod,texnika

•Wood - yog'och
•Wooden - yog'ochdan yasalgan Ochish/sharhlash

2023-05-31 18:56:45 Vocabulary  time

New Words!

take a bus - avtobusga o'tirish
give a ride - eltib qoyish
ride a bus / train -  avtobus/poyezdda yurish
ride a car -  mashinada yolovchi sifatida yurish
drive a car - mashina haydash
go by ship -  kemada suzish
depart - ketmoq
departure - jonatish
leave — tark etish
arrive -  kelmoq
arrival  - yetib kelish

Jamoa transporti:

get on the bus / train / plane - avtobus/samolyot/poyezdga otirish
get off ... -  ...dan tushmoq

Kichik transportlar uchun:

get in the car -  mashinaga o`tirish
get out of the taxi -  taksidan tushish
highway - shasse
a bus pass -  avtobus uchun chipta
crossroad - chorraxa
pedestrian -  piyoda
sidewallk -  tratuar
vehicle -  transport vositasi
motorcycle - mototsikl
railway -  temiryo'l
traffic jam - tirbandlik Ochish/sharhlash

2023-05-31 05:23:05 TO PREDLOGI

Ish-harakatning biror joyga yoki biror shaxsga qarab yo‘nalishini bildiradi, qayerga? degan savolga javob bo‘ladi.

Send him to the manager at once.
Uni darhol menejerga jo‘nating.

Ish-harakatning kimga qaratilganligini bildiradi:

I wrote a letter to my father yesterday
Kecha men otamga xat yozdim.

O‘zidan keyin to predlogini talab qiluvchi fe’llar:

to agree to — -ga rozi bo‘lmoq, qo‘shilmoq
to amount to — (summani) tashkil etmoq, -gacha yetmoq
to apologize to — -dan uzr so‘ramoq
to attach to -ga ilova qilmoq
to belong to -ga tegish- li, qarashli bo‘lmoq
to happen to -ga nima- dir bo‘lmoq
to listen to -ga quloq solmoq, -ni tinglamoq
to object to -ga qarshi bo‘lmoq, -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq
to pay attention to -ga e’tibor bermoq
to call (draw) smb.’s attention to — birovning diqqatini … -ga tortmoq, jalb qilmoq
to prefer to — -dan afzal ko‘rmoq
to reply to -ga javob bermoq
to refer to — -ga havola qilmoq, -ni dalil keltirmoq
to seem (appear) to — tuyulmoq, bo‘lib ko‘rinmoq
to subscribe to -ga obuna bo‘lmoq
to telephone to — -ga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoq
to talk(speak) to bilan gaplashmoq Ochish/sharhlash

2023-05-29 18:45:24 Phrases and collocations

•Make an attempt (at sth/doing/to do) - ga harakat qilmoq
•Attempt to do - bajarishga harakat
•In an attempt to do - ni bajarish davomida

•On average - o'rta hisobda

•In the beginning - boshida, dastlab
•At the beginning (of sth) - (ning) boshida
•Beginning with - bilan boshlanish

•At/on the bottom of sth - ning pastida, pastki qismida

•Be/find/look for the cause of sth - ning sababi bo'lmoq/ni topmoq/ni izlamoq

•Come to/reach the conclusion (that) - xulosaga kelmoq
•In conclusion - xullas, xulosa qilib aytganda

•Do/carry out/perform an experiment (on sth) - ustida tajriba o'tkazmoq
•Experiment with sth/doing - bilan, ustida tajriba

•In fact - aslida
•As a matter of fact - 1) ma'lumot uchun; 2) aslida esa
•The fact (of the matter) is (that) - haqiqat shuki...
•Face the facts - haqiqatga tik boqmoq, haqiqatni tan olmoq

•With the introduction of sth - ning (dastlabki) foydalanilishi, kirib kelishi bilan
•Introduction to sb - kimgadir tanishtirish
•Introduction to sth - ga kirish

•Make/get/receive a phone call - telefon qilmoq/telefon
qo'ng'irog'i qabul qilmoq

•Take a photo (of sth/sb) - ni suratga olmoq

•Do/carry out research (on/into sth) - ustida izlanish olib bormoq Ochish/sharhlash