It’s Javohir

2022-06-02 14:05:53 Sia - unstoppable [lyrics] Ochish/sharhlash

2022-06-02 13:59:28 Quyidagi birikmalar ingliz tilida artiklsiz qo'llaniladi. Ularni bilish testlarni ishlashda juda foydali hisoblanadi.

for hours/ages - soatlab/ koʻp vaqtdan beri
for sale - sotuvda
from head to toe - boshidan oyog’igacha
live from hand to mouth - qiyinchilikda yashamoq
from head to foot - boshidan oyog’igacha
from memory - esdan
at last - nihoyat
from side to side - u yoqdan bu yoqqa
get into trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq
out of mind - esdan chiqqan
beyond understanding - tushunish qiyin
out of sight - koʻzdan yiroqda
hand in hand - qoʻlma qoʻl
have breakfast - nonushtda qilmoq
have lunch - tushlik tanovul qilmoq
have fun - maza qilmoq
in case - har ehtimolga qarshi
in cash - naqd pulda
in connection with - bog’liq
in contact with - aloqada
in detail - atroflicha
in fact - haqiqatda
in search of - qidirib
It’s high time - vaqti boʻldi
it’s fun - maza, zoʻr
lose control - nazorat qoʻldan chiqmoq
on behalf of - nomidan
on foot - piyoda
on fire - yong’inda
at hand - yonida
on holiday - ta’tilda
on business - ish bilan
for pleasure - dam olish uchun
out of breath - halloslab qolgan
out of control - nazoratsiz
pay attention to - e’tibor bermoq
step by step - qadam baqadam
day by day - kundan kunga
take offence - hafa boʻlmoq
take action - chora koʻrmoq
in practice - amalda Ochish/sharhlash

2022-06-02 13:57:50 Kerakli Frazalar

How do you do - Assalomu aleykum
Hello - Salom
Good morning- Salom! Xayrli tong.
Good afternoon-Salom! Xayrli kun.
Good evening - Salom! Xayrli kech
Good night- xayrli tun!

( you are ) Welcome- Xush kelbsiz
How are you? - Yaxshimisz, Sog’ligingiz yaxshimi?

How are you getting on?- Ishlar yaxshimi?
How are you doing? - Qandaysiz, ishlaringiz qanday?

Good-bye - Xayr ( rasmiy)
Bye-bye - Xayr ( do'stona)
See you again - (yana) kurishguncha
See you later - kurishguncha
See you tomorrow- Ertagacha, Ertaga Kurishguncha
In a week- bir haftadan kiyn.
In a month- bir oydan kiyin.

So long - Xozircha xayr!
All the best- Muvaffaqiyat tilayman!
Take care - sog’ bo’ling! Ochish/sharhlash

2022-06-02 13:55:52 "Past simple tense (question) - Oddiy o'tgan zamon (so'roq)"

Oddiy o'tgan zamonda so'roq gap yasash uchun gap boshiga "Did" yordamchi fe'li qo'yiladi (Eslatma: agar gapga How, Who, When kabi so'roq so'zlar qo'yiladigan bo'lsa, bu so'zlar "Did"dan oldin gap boshiga qo'yiladi), "Did" dan so'ng Ega (I, He, We, Anvar, Guli va hk), so'ng asosiy fe'l va boshqa so'zlar qo'yiladi.

Misollar:
I work - Men ishlayman (Present simple, darak gap)
I worked - Men ishladim (Past simple, darak gap)
Do I work? - Men ishlaymanmi? (Present simple, so'roq gap)
Did I work? - Men ishladimmi? (Past simple, so'roq gap)
When Did I work? - Men qachon ishladim? (Past simple, so'roq gap)

Shaxs-sonlarda "Past simple question"ning kelishi:
Did I study ?
Did he study ?
Did it study ?
Did she study ?
Did we study ?
Did you study ?
Did they study ?

Eslab qoling: Past simplening so'roq shaklida fe'lning ikkinchi emas birinchi shakli ishlatiladi.

Ochish/sharhlash

2022-06-02 13:55:39 "Past simple tense (negative) - Oddiy o'tgan zamon (inkor)"

Oddiy o'tgan zamonda inkor gap yasash uchun V1(Verb1 - Fe'lning birinchi ya'ni asosiy shakli)dan avval "did" yordamchi fe'li va not inkor yuklamasini qo'yamiz. Bu yerda "did" yordamchi fe'li "do" fe'lining ikkinchi shakli hisoblanadi. Agar eslasangiz yettinchi darsimizda Oddiy hozirgi zamonning inkor shaklini yasashda aynan "do" fe'li ishlatilishini aytib o'tgan edik.

Misollar:
I work - Men ishlayman (Present simple, darak gap)
I worked - Men ishladim (Past simple, darak gap)
I do not work - Men ishlamayman (Present simple, inkor gap)
I did not work - Men ishlamadim (Past simple, inkor gap)

Shaxs-sonlarda "Past simple negative"ning kelishi:
I did not study
He did not study
She did not study
It did not study
We did not study
You did not study
They did not study

Eslab qoling: Past simplening inkor shaklida fe'lning ikkinchi emas birinchi shakli ishlatiladi. Ochish/sharhlash

2022-06-02 13:53:26 "Past simple tense - Oddiy o'tgan zamon"

Ingliz tilida oddiy o'tgan zamonni hosil qilish uchun fe'lning ikkinchi shakli(V2)dan foydalanamiz. Bunda to'g'ri fe'llarga -ed qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi, noto'g'ri fe''larning esa ikkinchi shakli olinadi.

Ingliz tilida fe’llarning 2 turi mavjud: to’g’ri (regular) va noto’g’ri (irregular).
To’g’ri fe’llarning o'tgan zamoni fe’l negiziga -ed,-d yoki -ied qoshimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi.
Masalan: work-worked (ishladi), play-played (o'ynadi), enjoy-enjoyed (rohatlandi), finish-finished (tugatdi, yakunladi).
He finished his work last night - U ishini o'tgan tunda tugatdi.

Live, dance kabi so'zlarga "d" qo'shiladi: live-lived (yashadi), dance-danced (raqsga tushdi).
Marry, study kabi so'zlarda "y" tushib qolib, "ied" qo'shiladi: marry-married (turmush qurdi), study-studied (o'qidi).
I married yesterday - Men kecha turmush qurdim

Noto'g'ri fe’llar esa fe’l negizidagi unli yoki undoshning o’zgarishi yoki so’zning butunlay o’zgarib ketishi bilan yasaladi.
Masalan:
Begin(V1) - began(V2) - begun(V3)
Go - went - gone
Guli went to the cinema yesterday - Guli kecha kinoga bordi.

Ba’zi fe’l shakllari mutlaqo o'zgarmaydi:
Masalan: put - put - put

Past simple tense (positive) - Oddiy o'tgan zamon (bo'lishli shakl)
Demak, oddiy o'tgan zamonda darak gaplar yasalishi:
I study - Men o'qiyman (Present simple)
I studied - Men o'qidim (Past simple) va hokazo
He studied
She studied
It studied
We studied
You studied
They studied

Ochish/sharhlash

2022-05-25 20:53:19 ​​Regular verbs (To'g'ri fe'llar)

Ingliz tilida fe'llar 2 turga bo'linadi:

1. Regular (to'g'ri);
2. Irregular (noto'g'ri).

To'g'ri fellarni turli zamonlarda ishlatganda ko'p o'zgarish bo'lmaydi. To'g'ri fe'llarga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shib o'tgan zamon shakli yasaladi, noto'g'ri fe'llarning esa o'tgan zamonini eslab qolish darkor.

"–ed" qo'shimchasini qo'shish qoidalari:

Ko'pincha so'z negiziga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali:
| work – worked
| borrow – borrowed

Agarda fe'l e harfi bilan tugasa, unda so'zning oxiriga shunchaki –d harfini qo'shish orqali:
| invite – invited
| agree – agreed

Agarda fe'l undosh tovush bilan tugagan bo'lib, u undosh tovushdan avval a, e, u, i, o qisqa jarangli tovushlari kelgan bo'lsa, undosh tovush ikkilanadi:
| stop – stopped
| pat – patted

Istisno holat! Oxirgi undosh Х bo'lganida ikkilanish bo'lmaydi:
| mix – mixed
| relax – relaxed

Undoshdan keyin keluvchi y harfi bilan tugagan fe'lga "–ed" qo'shilganda "y" – "i" ga o'zgaradi:
| study – studied
| tidy – tidied

y tovushidan oldin unli kelgan bo'lsa hech narsa o'zgarmaydi:
| play – played
| stay – stayed Ochish/sharhlash

2022-05-25 20:45:41 IRREGULAR VERBS

hurt - hurt - hurt
blow - blew - blown
saw - sawed - sawn
draw - drew - drawn
fight - fought - fought
mow - mowed - mown
arise - arose - arisen
be - was, were - been
think - thought - thought

#LearnEnglish #grammar Ochish/sharhlash

2022-05-25 20:43:30 ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Present perfect (question) - Hozirgi tugallangan zamon (so‘roq)

Present perfect zamonida so’roq shaklidagi gaplarni yasash uchun «TO HAVE» fe’li (have yoki has) egadan oldinga o’tkaziladi.

Formulasi:
Have/has+Ega+V3(ied,ed,d)

Keling, o‘tgan darsdagi darak va inkor shaklidagi gaplarni bugun so’roq gaplarga aylantiraylik:

Has Saida lost her passport? – Saida pasportini yo’qotdimi? (Natijada hozir unda pasport yo’qmi?)

Has Temur bought a new car? – Temur yangi mashina sotib oldimi? (Natijada hozir unda yangi mashina bormi?)

Have you cleaned your shoes? – Siz oyoq kiyimlaringizni tozaladingizmi? (Ular hozir tozami?)

E’tibor bering, yoqoridagi so’roq gaplarda ish-harakat qachon sodir etilganligi emas, balki sodir etilgandan keyingi natija eng muhim hisoblanayapti. Shundan ham bilishingiz mumkinki, hozirgi tugallangan zamonda ish-harakat sodir etilgan vaqt muhim emas, bizga ish-harakatning natijasida hozir nima natija hosil bo’lganligi muhimdir.

Eslab qoling.
Hozirgi tugallangan zamon quyidagi payt ravishlari bilan birga ishlatiladi:

already - allaqachon;
yet – hali (inkor va so’roq gaplarda);
since / for – …dan beri;
never – hech qachon;
ever – qachondir va boshqalar…

Ochish/sharhlash

2022-05-25 20:42:46 ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Present perfect (negative) - Hozirgi tugallangan zamon (inkor)

Present perfect zamonida inkor shaklidagi gaplarda «TO HAVE» fe’li shakllaridan keyin NOT inkor yuklamasi qo’yiladi.

Formulasi:
Ega+have/has+NOT+V3(ied,ed,d)

Kelinglar, o‘tgan darsda berilgan darak shaklidagi gaplarni inkor gaplarga aylantiramiz:

Saida has not lost her passport – Saida pasportini yo’qotmadi (natijada hozir uning pasporti bor, yo’qolmagan)

Temur has not bought a new car – Temur yangi mashina sotib olmadi (natijada hozir uning mashinasi yo’q)

I have not cleaned my shoes – Men oyoq kiyimlarimni tozalamadim (natijada ular hozir toza emas).

Eslab qoling!

I + have = I’ve
You + have = you’ve
We + have = we’ve
They + have = they’ve
He + has = he’s
She + has = she’s
It + has = it’s
Have + not = haven’t
Has + not = hasn’t

Ochish/sharhlash