Dars #142 Relative clause III qism what olmoshi gapda ba'z | Grammar Notes

Dars #142 Relative clause III qism

what olmoshi gapda ba'zan nima/nimaiki degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi.
What happened was my fault. (Nimaiki sodir boʻlgan boʻlsa - mening aybim)
What caused the accident, nobody knows. (Falokatga nima sabab bo'ldi, hech kim bilmaydi)
Yuqoridagi gapni relative clause bilan ham qoʻllashimiz mumkin. Unda what o'rnida everything that qo'llash mumkin.
Everything that happened was my fault. (Sodir boʻlgan hamma narsa - mening aybim...everything what emas.)

Quyidagi gaplarga e'tibor bering:
I gave her all the money (that) I had. (...what I had emas.)
I'll do the best that I can. (...what I can emas.)
This is an awful film. It's the worst that I've ever seen. (...what I've ever seen emas.)
Tell me what you want and I'll try to help you. (...that you want emas.)
I don't agree with what you have just said. (...that you have just said emas.)

whose olmoshi relative clauseda egalik sifatlari (his/her/their/its) oʻrnida qoʻllaniladi.
We saw some people. Their car had broken down. (...ikkita gap, ikkinchi gapda their olmoshi qoʻllanilgan.)
We saw some people whose car had broken down. (...bitta gap, their olmoshi oʻrnida whose olmoshi qoʻllanilgan.)
A widow is a woman whose husband is dead. (...her husband is dead.)
What is the name of the girl whose car you borrowed? (...you borrowed her car.)

where olmoshi relative clauseda oʻrin-joyni bildiruvchi otlarni izohlab keladi.
The hotel wasn't very clean. We stayed there. (...ikkita gap, there soʻzi mehmonxonani nazarda tutyapti.)
The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean. (...bitta gap, where we stayed gapi relative clause hisoblanadi va the hotel soʻzini izohlab kelyapti.)
I recently went back to the town where I was born.
I would like to live in a country where there is a lot of sunshine.

Paytni bildiruvchi soʻzlarni izohlash uchun relative clauseda the day/the year/the time (etc.) that/when something happened qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.
Do you still remember the day that/when we first met?
The last time that/when I saw her, she looked very well.
I haven't seen them since the year (that)/when they got married.

Sababni bildirish uchun relative clauseda the reason why/that something happens qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.
The reason why I am phoning you is to invite you to a party.
The reason that they haven't got a car is that they can't afford one.

Yuqoridagi gaplardan xulosa qilsak, insonlar uchun ega oʻrnida who, toʻldiruvchi oʻrnida whom, egalik sifati oʻrnida whose, narsalar uchun which, oʻrin-joy otlari uchun where olmoshlari qoʻllaniladi.

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