Amazing English

2023-03-02 18:03:40 Sia - Unstoppable (Lyrics)

#lyrics

@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-02 12:29:17 Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamon bor, ularning hammasi ushbu formula asosida yasaladi.


. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?


. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+Ved.
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.


. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.


. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.


. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.


. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.


. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.


. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.


. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.


. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.


. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.


. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.


. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.


. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.


. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.


16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.


@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:33:42 Have/Has / Have/Has got

Have/Has yoki have/has got - bor bo’lmoq, ega bo’lmoq degan ma’nolarni anglatadi.

Masalan: 
I have a book. Yoki I have got a book. - Menda kitob bor

Biz III shaxs birlik uchun (he, she, it) has ishlatamiz, qolgan barcha shaxslarga have ishlatiladi.
Masalan: 
She has got a pen. - Unda ruchka bor
He has apples.- Unda olmalar bor

"Have got"dan inkor yasalganda, have va got orasiga not yuklamasi qo’yiladi.
Masalan: I have not got a pen. - Menda ruchka yo’q

They have not got a dog in their house. - Ularning uyida it yo’q.

Have got = ‘ve got
Has got = ‘s got
Have not got = haven’t got
Has not got = hasn’t got

Savol shaklini yasash uchun esa have yoki has egadan oldinga qo’yiladi.
Masalan: Have you got a pen? - Ruchkangiz bormi?

Has Guli got a brother? - Gulining akasi bormi?

Savollarga quyidagicha qisqa javob berish mumkin:
Have you got a pen?(Ruchkangiz bormi?)
Yes, I have (Ha)/ No, I haven’t (Yo‘q)

Has she got two pens? (unda ikkita ruchka bormi?)
Yes, she has (Ha) / No, She hasn’t (Yo‘q)

Darak gap:
He has got a new car.(=heʼs got a new car.)- Uning yangi mashinasi bor
Inkor gap:
He has not got a new car (=he hasn't got a new car.)- Uning yangi mashinasi yo‘q.
So‘roq gap:
Has he got a new car?- Uning yangi mashinasi bormi?

@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:32:06 FUTURE PERFECT (question) - KELASI TUGALLANGAN ZAMON (so‘roq shakli)

FUTURE PERFECT da so‘roq gap yasash uchun WILL yordamchi fe'lini egadan oldinga olib o‘tamiz.

Formulasi:
Will + Subject (ega) + have + past participle of the main verb (To‘g‘ri fe'llarga -ed, Noto‘g‘ri fe'llarning uchinchi shakli)

Masalan:
Will they have painted the walls before we return? - Biz qaytishimizdan oldin, Ular devorlarni bo‘yab bo‘lgan bo‘lishadimi?

Will she have watched the movie by then? - O‘sha vaqtgacha u kinoni ko‘rib bo‘ladimi?

Will Guli have cleaned my room by evening? - Guli kechgacha xonamni tozalab bo‘ladimi?

By next year (keyingi yilgacha):

Will I have finished writing this book?
- Kitobni yozib tugatamanmi?

Will you have studied all the English verb tenses?
- Ingliz tilidagi barcha zamonlarni o‘rganib bo‘lasizmi?

Will she have graduated?
- U bitiradimi? (universitetni)

@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:30:51 FUTURE PERFECT (negative) - KELASI TUGALLANGAN ZAMON (inkor shakli)

FUTURE PERFECT da inkor gap yasash uchun WILL yordamchi fe'lidan so‘ng NOT inkor yuklamasidan foydalanamiz.
Formulasi:
Subject (ega) + will + not + have+ past participle of the main verb (Ved, V3)

Masalan:
I guess, I won't (will not) have received your next letter before New year. - O‘ylaymanki, sizning keyingi maktubingizni yangi yildan avval ololmayman.

By the time her husband arrives home, she will not have prepared dinner.
- Turmush o‘rtog‘i uyga kelgunicha, U tushki ovqatni tayyorlab bo‘lmaydi.

I will not have finished this task by the end of June
- Men iyunning oxirigacha bu vazifani tugatib bo‘lmagan bo‘laman.

I will not have cleaned my room by evening. - Men kechgacha xonamni tozalab bo‘lmayman.
He will not have cleaned his room by evening. - U kechgacha xonasini tozalab bo‘lmaydi.
She will not have cleaned her room by evening. - U kechgacha xonasini tozalab bo‘lmaydi.
We will not have cleaned our room by evening. - Biz kechgacha xonamizni tozalab bo‘lmaymiz.
You will not have cleaned your room by evening. - Siz kechgacha xonangizni tozalab bo‘lmaysiz.
They will not have cleaned their room by evening. - Ular kechgacha xonasini tozalab bo‘lmaydi.

Qisqartma shaklda:
I'll not have
You'll not have
She'll not have
He'll not have
We'll not have
They'll not have


@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:30:13 FUTURE PERFECT - KELASI TUGALLANGAN ZAMON

FUTURE PERFECT - kelasi zamonda ma’lum bir vaqtda biror ish harakatning bajarib tugatilgan bo’lishi va tugatilgan ish natijasi kelasi zamondagi o’sha vaqtda ko’rinib turishini anglatadi.

Masalan:
I will have cleaned the room by the time you come home – Siz uyga kelguningizcha men xonani tozalab bo’lgan bo’laman (Siz kelasi zamonda uyga kelasiz va Siz kelganingizda men xonani tozalab qo’ygan bo’laman. Kelganingizda, kelasi zamonda, ishimning natijasi ko’rinib turgan bo’ladi, ya’ni kelasi zamonda xona toza bo’lib turgan bo’ladi).

Formulasi:
Subject (ega) + will have+ past participle of the main verb (Ved, V3)
Misollar:
By the time her husband arrives home, she will have prepared dinner.
- Turmush o‘rtog‘i uyga kelgunicha, U tushki ovqatni tayyorlab bo‘lgan bo‘ladi.

I will have finished this task by the end of June
- Men iyunning oxirigacha bu vazifani tugatib bo‘lgan bo‘laman.

I will have finished my English homework by the time my mother arrives.
- Onam yetib kelgunicha, men ingliz tilidan uy vazifalarimni tugatib bo‘lgan bo‘laman.

Bo‘lishli shakl
Misollar:
I will have finished this book
You will have studied the English tenses
She will have cooked dinner
He will have arrived
We will have met JulieIt will have stopped raining
They will have left Japan

Qisqartma shaklda:
I'll have
You'll have
She'll have
He'll have
We'll have
It'll have
They'll have

@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:28:42 PAST PERFECT (question) - O’tgan tugallangan zamon (so‘roq)

PAST PERFECT O’tgan tugallangan zamon o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir ish-harakatgacha bajarib tugatilgan va natijasi o’sha o’tgan zamonda ko’rinib turgan ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatilishini o‘tgan darsda aytib o‘tdik.

Past perfect zamonida so‘roq shaklidagi gaplarni yasash uchun "had" fe'lini egadan oldinga olib o‘tamiz.

Formulasi:
Had+Ega+V3(ied,ed,d)+...?

Had + I, she, he, it, you, we, they + worked...?

Misollar:
Had he drunk coffee before he went to work?
- U ishga ketishidan avval kofe ichdimi?

Had they finished work before they left?
- Ular ketishlaridan oldin ishni yakunladimi?

To‘g‘ri fe'llardan foydalanilganda:

Had I played with a ball?
Had you played with a ball?
Had he played with a ball?
Had she played with a ball?
Had it played with a ball?
Had we played with a ball?
Had you played with a ball?
Had they played with a ball?

Noto‘g‘ri fe'llarning uchinchi shaklidan foydalanilganda:

Had I gone home?
Had you gone home?
Had he gone home?
Had she gone home?
Had it gone home?
Had we gone home?
Had you gone home?
Had they gone home?


@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:27:11 PAST PERFECT (negative) - O’tgan tugallangan zamon (inkor)

PAST PERFECT (O’tgan tugallangan zamon) o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir ish-harakatgacha bajarib tugatilgan va natijasi o’sha o’tgan zamonda ko’rinib turgan ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatilishini o‘tgan darsda aytib o‘tdik.

Past perfect zamonida inkor shaklidagi gaplarni yasash uchun "had" fe'lidan so‘ng "not" inkor yuklamasidan foydalanamiz.

Formulasi:
Ega+had+NOT+V3(ied,ed,d)

I, she, he, it, you, we, they + had (short form - ’d) not worked.

Misollar:

To‘g‘ri fe'llardan foydalanilganda:
I had not played with a ball.
You had not played with a ball.
He had not played with a ball.
She had not played with a ball.
It had not played with a ball.
We had not played with a ball.
You had not played with a ball.
They had not played with a ball.

Noto‘g‘ri fe'llarning uchinchi shaklidan foydalanilganda:
I had not gone home.
You had not gone home.
He had not gone home.
She had not gone home.
It had not gone home.
We had not gone home.
You had not gone home.
They had not gone home.



@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:26:26 PAST PERFECT - O’tgan tugallangan zamon

PAST PERFECT o’zbek tilida "O’tgan tugallangan zamon", deb yuritiladi. Bu zamon o‘tgan darsda tushuntirib o’tilgan hozirgi tugallangan zamon ma’nosidek ma’no anglatadi, faqat birgina farqi – o’tgan zamonda.

Ta’rifi: O’tgan tugallangan zamon o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir ish-harakatgacha bajarib tugatilgan va natijasi o’sha o’tgan zamonda ko’rinib turgan ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Buni qanday tushunish mumkin?

Qarang:
Temur had left when I came to the party – Men bazmga kelganimda Temur ketgan ekan (Men bazmga o’tgan zamonda bordim, ammo borganimda Temur allaqachon, men borishimdan oldin ketgan ekan. Ish-harakat men borishimdan oldin bajarib tugatilib, men borganimda esa ish-harakat natijasi ko’rinib turgandi. Ya’ni, Temur u yerda yo’q edi).

Before he came to London, he had sold his car – Londonga kelishidan avval u mashinasini sotdi (U Londonga kelishi o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat edi, ammo shu ish-harakat sodir bo’lishidan avval u mashinasini sotish ish-harakatini yakunladi. Yani, Mashinasini sotishi boʻyicha qilinishi kerak boʻlgan ish-harakat u Londonga borganida bajarib tugatilib, qilingan ishning natijasi ko’rinib turgandi, ya’ni uning mashinasi yo’q edi)

Demak, Past perfect zamonida darak shaklidagi gaplarni yasash uchun «TO HAVE» fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli bo‘lgan "had" fe'lidan foydalanamiz.

Formulasi:
Ega+had+V3(ied,ed,d)

I, she, he, it, you, we, they + had (short form - ’d) worked.

I had played
We had played
You had played
He / she / it had played
They had played



@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash

2023-03-01 11:25:13 Present perfect: For, since, ago

Present perfectda vaqtni ifodalash.

Biror hodisa yoki holat qachondan beri, qancha vaqt avval yoki qaysi voqeadan oldin sodir bo'lganini ifodalash uchun for/since/ago so'zlaridan biri ishlatiladi.

O'tgan zamondan boshlab hozirgacha bo'lgan vaqt oralig'ida ma'lum vaqt o'lchovi bilan belgilangan hodisani ifodalash uchun "for" qo'yiladi.4 yildan beri, 2 kundan beri, 6 soatdan beri, 3 haftadan beri, 1 oydan beri, 10 daqiqadan beri kabilar shular jumlasidandir.
Masalan:
Bobur has been in London for six days
- Bobur olti kundan beri Londonda.

Present perfect qoidasiga ko'ra "I have" formulasidan foydalanamiz. "I" o'rnida Bobur, have esa 3-shaxsda "has"ga aylanadi. Keyin "To be" fe'lining 3-formati "been" qo'yilyapdi. Keyin qayerdaligi yozilib, qachondan beriligi oxirida yozilyapdi.

Aniq bir vaqt ma'lum qilinib, o'shandan hozirga qadar degan ma'no ifodalansa "for" o'rniga "since" qo'yiladi. Dushanbadan beri, apreldan beri, 9-oktabrdan beri, 2010-yildan beri, soat 12:00 dan beri kabilar shular jumlasidan. Ya'ni, boshlangan vaqti ma'lum qilingan, lekin hozirgacha qancha vaqt o'tgani ma'lum qilinmagan holatda "since" ishlatiladi:
Alisher has been in Canada since January
- Alisher yanvardan beri Kanadada.

Hodisa hozirgi vaqtdan qancha oldin sodir bo'lgani ma'lum qilinayotganda "ago" (oldin) so'zi ishlatiladi.1 yil oldin, 3 oy oldin, 5 minut oldin va hokazo:
He arrived in London 4 days ago
- U Londonga 4 kun oldin keldi.


@Amazing_engliSH1 Ochish/sharhlash