Reading and vocabulary

2022-08-19 09:29:02 New vocabulary

intricate — complicated; difficult to understand; having many small parts or details — murakkab, mayda detallargacha
delicate — very sensitive to small changes or differences; easily damaged — nozik
rest upon — depend on; be supported by (phrasal verb) — ...ga bog’liq bo’lmoq
adaptable — able to change in order to fit a new situation — moslashuvchan
primarily — essentially; mainly; in the first place — birinchi navbatdagi
artificial — not natural; made by man — sun’iy
strain — stress; pressure; difficulty — qiyinchilik, stress
in shape — healthy; in good condition (phrase) — sog’lom
extend — make longer — uzaytirmoq
lifespan — period of time for which something is normally expected to live or function properly — umr davomiyligi
visual — concerned with sight — ko’rish bilan bog’liq
deficiency — weakness; shortage — nuqson, kamchilik
undetected — not noticed — payqalmagan
backward — making less progress than normal — orqada
defective — imperfect; faulty — nuqsonli
emerge — come into view; become known — qalqib chiqmoq

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2022-08-18 16:48:42 New vocabulary

headset stereo — any musical equipment which can be listened to privately by wearing a device on the head which covers, or fits into the ears — quloqchin (naushnik)
in common — having the same characteristics (phrase) — umumiy jihatdan
hearing loss — reduced, or even destroyed ability to hear — eshitish qobiliyatining yo’qolishi
roughly — nearly; approximately — deyarli, tahminan
equivalent to — the same as or similar to (phrase) — ... bilan bir xil, ...ga teng
commercial — used for business and making money — tijoratga oid
accumulate — increase over a period of time — ko’paymoq; to’plamoq
irreplaceable — cannot be replaced — tengi yo’q, o’rniga qo’yib bo’lmaydigan
accelerate — make something happen faster or sooner — tezlashtirmoq
noise-induced — caused by sound — shovqin sababli kelib chiqadigan
insidious — doing harm gradually and without being noticed — sekin-asta, ayyorona
apparent — clearly seen or understood — ravshan, tushunarli, aniq

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2022-08-17 16:30:29 New vocabulary

bank holiday — public holiday during which the banks are closed by law — bayram, bu bayramda banklar qonun tomonidan yopiladi
traditions — customs and beliefs continued from past generations — an’analar
emigrate — move from one's own country to live in another — ko’chib bormoq
steel band — group of musicians who play music on metal drums-often West Indian — cholg’uchilar guruhi, asosan metal do’mbiralar chalishadi
beforehand — in advance — oldindan
float — type of vehicle which is highly decorated, and often carries people, especially for a carnival procession — mashina (bezatilgan)
oil drum — round, metal container for oil — yog’ idish
streamer — long ribbon of paper — lenta
amplifier — electrical equipment for making sound louder — ovoz kuchaytirgich
roar — loud, deep sound — o’kirish
brass band — group of musicians who play instruments such as trumpets and trombones — cholg’uchilar guruhi, asosan zarbli cholg’ular chalishadi
exotic — colourful and unusual, often having to do with distant countries — mo’tadil; noodatiy, ajib
make one’s way — go; travel (phrase) — yo’l olmoq, ketmoq
stall — small shop - often just on a table - which is outside — rasta, peshtaxta

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2022-08-16 16:33:23 New vocabulary

situation – job (in the passage, as a servant) – vaziyat (tekstda ish ma’nosida)
per annum – for each year – har yilgi, bir yil uchun
wages – money paid for work – especially unskilled work – ish haqi
circulate – move from place to place, or person to person in a particular group; pass round – aylanmoq
attic – room at the top of a house in the space immediately below the roof – cherdak
recruiting – the finding of new workers – yollash
desperately – very greatly; seriously – muhim, jiddiy
pioneer – one of the first people to go to a new country to work or settle – birinchilardan ko‘chib borgan inson
prospects – chance of success, especially in work – istiqbol
overseas – abroad in a foreign country across the sea – dengiz orti
free – without payment, costing nothing – tekin, bepul, bo‘sh
assisted – provided with or given help with raising money for something – yordam berilgan
passage – journey by ship from one place to another – safar, sayohat

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