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2022-07-15 10:09:23 VOCABULARY TIME

Admire - zavqlanmoq
Bright - aqlli
Bright coloured - yorqin rangli
Choir - Xor
Closely - yaqinda
Constantly - doimiy
Crew - ekipaj
Do the housework - uy ishlarini qilish
Do the ironing - dazmolash
Do the washing up - idishlarni yuvish
Elegant - nafis
In shape - shakilda
Involve - jalb qilish
Lecture - leksya
Persuade - ishontirish
Privacy - maxfiylik
Project - loyiha
Razor - ustara
A pair of - bir juft
Abroad - chet elda
Add - qo'shish

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-04-21 21:21:11 Top-100 juda muhim bo'lgan inglizcha so'zlar

1. Desire - istak, hoxish
2. Glory - sharaf, go'zallik
3. Pumpkin - qovoq
4. Experience - tajriba
5. Reconcile - yarash(tir)moq
6. Astonishing - hayratda qoldiradigan
7. Child - bola
8. Sophisticate - nozik, nafis
9. Regret - pushaymonlik
10. Rebel - isyon, isyonchi
11. Tranquil - bosilgan, vazmin
12. Sunrise - quyoshning otishi
13. Sunset - quyosh botishi
14. Fabulous - aqil bovar qilmas
15. Meadow - o'tloq, yaylov
16. Reflection - aks, tasir
17. Passion - ehtiros
18. Umbrella - soyabon
19. Lollipop - xo'razqand
20. Banana - banan
21. Animal - jonivor
22. Perfection - mukammalik
23. Mother - ona
24. Important - muhim
25. Gorgeous - juda yaxshi ajoib
26. Sweetheart - shirin qalb
27. Butterfly - kapalak
28. Godsend - g'oyibdan kelgan omad, baxt
29. Unique - yakkayu yagona
30. Summer - yoz
31. Incredible - juda ajoib
32. Inspiration - ilhombaxsh
33. Honey - asal
34. Holiday - bayram, tatil
35. Faith -ishonch
36. Hope - umid, umid qilmoq
37. Love - sevmoq, sevgi
38. Consequences - oqibat
39. Extra - qo'shimcha
40. Father - ota
41. Dandelion - qoqio't
42. Innuendo - tuhmat
43. Pray - ibodat qklmoq
44. Paradise - jannat
45. Imaginary - xayloliy
46. Pleasure - mamnun bo'lish
47. Measure - o'lchamoq
48. Happiness - baxt
49. Simultaneously - bir vaqtda bolgan
50. Destination - belgilangan joy
51. Insatiable - tariflab bumaydigan
52. Sky - osmon
53. Magnificent - ajoib, zo'r
54. Miracle - mo'jiza
55. Pronunciation - talaffuz qilmoq
56. Hurricane - kuchli dovul
57. Lullaby - alla
58. Jubilant - haddan tashqari hursand
59. Reliable - ishonchli
60. Light - yorug'
61. Universe - borliq, olam
62. Volcano - vulqon
63. Rise - o'sish
64. Pure - toza, beg'ubor
65. Amazing - ajablanadigan
66. Forever - har doim
67. Believe - ishonch, ishonmoq
68. Crazy - telba, aqldan ozgan
69. Smart - aqilli
70. Fate - taqdir, qismat
71. Accomplishment - muaffaqiyatli tamomlash
71. Sensation - his hayajon
72. Sleepwalker - uyqusirab yuradigan
73. Multiplication - ko'paytirish
74. Infidelity - bevafolik
75. Success - muaffaqiyat
76. Honey - asal
77. Exciting - hayajonlantiruvchi
78. Satisfactory - qoniqarli
79. Mercy - rahm shavqat
80. Essential - muhim
81. Humanity - insoniy
82. Disclose - oshkor qimoq
83. Unfortunately - afsuski, baxtga qarshi
84. Liberty - ozod, erkin
85. Library - kutubxona
86. Beautiful - chiroyli
87. Betray - hiyonat qilmoq
88. Grateful - minnatdor
89. Unbelievable - ishonchsiz
90. Naive - sodda, go'l
91. Smile - tabassum
92. Behavior - hulq
93. Impressive - tasirli
94. Procession - marosim, tantana
95. Admit - tan olmoq
96. Sophisticated - nozik, nazokatli
97. Maintain - davom etmoq
98. Suave - hushmuomila
99. Guilty - ayb
100. Sadness - g'amgin

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-04-02 20:58:29 Theme: anybody / anything, nobody / nothing

Davom etamiz...

Eslab qoling! Gapda inkor (not) so'zi bo'lsa "any" bilan kelgan so'zlarni ishlatish mumkin:
anybody/anyone - hech kim,
anything - hech narsa.

There isn't anything in the bag - Sumkaning ichida hech narsa yo'q.
There isn't anybody in the room - Xonaning ichida hech kim yo'q.

Agar gapda inkor (not) so'zini ishlatmasak "no" bilan boshlangan so'zlarni qo'llasak bo'ladi:
no-one/nobody - hech kim,
nothing - hech narsa.

Yuqoridagi kelgan gaplarni shu keyingi uslubda yozamiz. Ya'ni "not" qo'ymaymiz va "no" bilan boshlangan so'zlarni ishlatamiz:
There is nothing in the bag - Sumkaning ichida hech narsa yo'q.
There is nobody in the room - Xonaning ichida hech kim yo'q.

Ko'rib turganingizdek, tarjimasi bir xil, faqat inkor qilishda farq bor.

Dars mavzusidagi so'zlarni gapning boshida ishlatmoqchi bo'lsak, yoki qisqa javob bersak doim "no" bilan boshlangan so'zlarni ishlatamiz:
Nobody is perfect - Hech kim mukammal emas.
Nothing happened - Hech narsa bo'lmadi.

- Who is in the room (Xonaning ichida kim bor)?
- Nobody (Hech kim).

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-03-23 18:48:35 Theme: not + any / no / none

Davom etamiz...

Gaplarda inkor (not) ishlatilganda "hech qanday" deyish uchun "any" ishlatardik:
I'm not going to do any work this evening - Men bu oqshom hech qanday ish qilmoqchi emasman.

Agar gapda "not" ishlatmasak "any" ham ishlatilmaydi. Uning o'rniga inkor qilish uchun "no" so'zini ishlatish mumkin:
I have got no friends - Menda do'stlar yo'q.
Yoki:
I haven't got any friends (Menda hech qanday do'stlar yo'q) desa ham bo'ladi.

Demak "no" gapda "not" ishlatilmagan paytda qo'yiladi. Chunki bitta gapda ikkita inkor so'zi kelmaydi.

Qisqa qilib yo'q deb javob berish uchun "none" ishlatamiz:
- How much time have we got? (Bizda qancha vaqt bor?)
- None. (Yo'q. Vaqtimiz qolmadi)

Agar qisqa javobda "hech kim" demoqchi bo'lsak "no-one" so'zini ishlatamiz:
- Who did you meet (Siz kim bilan uchrashgan edingiz)?
- No-one (Hech kim bilan).

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-03-22 20:59:17 ADVERBS of TIME in English

Always Already
Annually Before
Constantly Daily
Early Earlier
Eventually Ever
Frequently Finally
First Formerly
Fortnightly Generally
Hourly Immediately
Infrequently Just
Last Late
Later Lately
Monthly Not until
Now Normally
Never Next
Often Occasionally
Previously Quarterly
Rarely Regularly
Recently Seldom
Sometimes . Since
Soon Still
Then Today
Tomorrow Tonight
Yesterday Usually
Yet/Yearly Weekly

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-03-19 20:40:09 Theme: "Some" va "Any"

Some/Any

"Some" va "any" so'zlarining ma'nosi bir-biriga juda yaqin. "Some" - bir qancha, biroz, "any" - hech qancha. Ikkalasini bir-birining o'rnida ishlatish mumkin emas.

Agar gapda inkor so'zi (not) bo'lmasa, some, something (nimadir), somebody/someone (kimdir) so'zlari ishlatiladi:
I'm going to buy some eggs - Men bir qancha tuxum xarid qilgani ketyapman.
She said something - U nimadir dedi.
I saw somebody (yoki "someone") - Men kimnidir ko'rdim.

Agar gapda inkor so'zi (not) bo'lsa, any, anything (hech nima), anybody/anyone (hech kim) so'zlari ishlatiladi:
I haven't got any money - Menda hech qanday pul yo'q.
He didn't say anything - U hech narsa demadi.
I don't need anybody to help me - Men hech kimning yordamiga muhtoj emasman.

Savol berayotganda ikki xil holatda "some" ishlatiladi.

1. Taklif qilayotganda:
Would you like some coffee - Biroz kofe xohlaysizmi?

2. Iltimos qilayotganda:
Can you lend me some money - Menga ozgina pul berib turolasizmi?

Bulardan boshqa barcha savollarda faqat "any" ishlatiladi:
Are you doing anything this evening - Bu oqshom nimadir qilyapsizmi?
I can't find my pen. Has anybody seen it? - Men ruchkamni topolmayapman. Uni hech kim ko'rmadimi?

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-03-17 18:21:04 VOCABULARY TIME

block - bo'lak
cheer - qichqirmoq, ruhlantirmoq
complex - murakkab
critic - tanqidchi
event - voqea, tadbir
exercise - mashq qilmoq
fit - mos kelmoq
friendship - do'stlik
guide - gid, yo'lboshchi
lack - kamchilik
passage - yo'lak
perform - ijro etmoq
pressure - bosm
probable - ehtimol
public - ijtimoiy, ommaviy
strike - urmoq
support - qo'llab quvatlamoq
task - topshiriq, vazifa
term - termin, so'z
unite - birlashmoq

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-03-14 21:27:37 Theme: Ingliz tilida artikl (10-qism)

Aniq artikl. The

️Kanalimizda Artiklga oid darslarni davom ettiramiz..

"The" names of places.

Qit'a, davlat, shahar nomlarida "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Canada is a very large country - Kanada juda katta davlat.

Cairo is the capital of Egypt - Qohira Misrning poytaxti.

Joy nomlarining oldida Republic, States, Kingdom so'zlari kelsa "the" qo'yiladi:
The United States (of America) - Qo'shma Shtatlar.

Mahalla, ko'cha nomlariga "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Bobur lives in Tinchlik street - Bobur Tinchlik ko'chasida yashaydi.

Aeroport, vokzal, universitet, binolar nomlariga ham "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Munich Airport - Myunxen aeroporti.
(Airport, station kabi shahar nuqtalari nomsiz holda kelsa "the" qo'yilishini avvalgi darslarda o'rgandik).

Mehmonxona, restoran, kinoxona, teatr, muzey kabilar nomi bilan kelsa, "the" qo'yamiz:
The National Theatre - Xalq (yoki Milliy) teatri.

Okeanlar, dengizlar, daryolar, kanallar nomlariga "the" qo'yiladi:
The Pacific Ocean - Tinch okeani
The Mediterranean Sea - O'rta Yer dengizi.

Joy nomlari "of" (ning) bilan kelganda "the" qo'yiladi:
The bank of England - Angliyaning banki.

North - shimol, south - janub, east - sharq, west - g'arb, middle - o'rta so'zlari doim "the" bilan yoziladi:
I have been to the north of Italy but not to the south - Men Italiyaning shimolida bo'lganman, lekin janubida bo'lmaganman.

Joy nomlari ko'plikda kelsa ham "the" qo'yiladi:
The Philippines - Flippin orollari.

The Alps are mountains in central Europe - Alp tog'lari markaziy Yevropada joylashgan.

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-03-14 21:27:09 Theme: Ingliz tilida artikl (9-qism)

Aniq artikl. The

️Kanalimizda Artiklga oid darslarni davom ettiramiz.

Umumiy narsalar haqida gapirayotganda "the" qo'yilmaydi:
I like music - Men musiqani yoqtiraman.

I don't like examinations - Men imtixonlarni yoqtirmayman.

Sport o'yinlari ham "the" qo'yilmasdan yoziladi'
My favourite sports are tennis and skiing - Mening yoqtirgan sport turlarim tennis va chang'i uchish.

Fanlar va tillar nomida ham "the" ishlatilmaydi:
Do you think English is difficult - Sizningcha ingliz tili qiyinmi?

history - tarix, geography - geografiya, biology - biologiya, physics - fizika, chemistry - kimyo va boshqalar.

Lekin aniqlik, xoslik mavjud bo'lsa "the" qo'yamiz:
Are you interested in the history of your country - Siz o'z mamlakatingiz tarixiga qiziqasizmi?

Quyidagi gap umumiy ob-havo haqida bo'lgani uchun "the" qo'ymaymiz:
I don't like cold weather - Men sovuq havoni yoqtirmayman.

Quyidagi gap aynan bugungi ob-havo haqida bo'lgani uchun "the" qo'yamiz:
The weather isn't very nice today - Bugun havo unchalik yaxshi emas.

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash

2022-03-13 21:41:32 Theme: Ingliz tilida artikl (8-qism)

Aniq artikl. The

Quyidagi so'zlarda hech qachon "the" ishlatilmaydi (yodlash zarur):
work - ish,
school - maktab,
university - universitet,
church - cherkov,
bed - krovat (uxlash),
hospital - shifoxona,
prison - qamoqxona,
home - uy.

Misollar:
I finish work at 5 o'clock every day - Men ishni har kuni soat beshda tugataman.

What did you learn at school today? - Sen bugun maktabda nima o'rganding?

I'm tired. I'm going to bed - Men charchadim. Men uxlamoqchiman.

I wouldn't like to be in prison - Men qamoqxonada bo'lishni xohlamayman.

Quyidagi so'zlarda doim "the" qo'yiladi (yodlash zarur):
the cinema - kinoxona,
the theatre - teatr,
the bank - bank,
the post office - pochtaxona,
the doctor - shifokor,
the dentist - tish shifokori,
the toilet - xojatxona.

Misollar:
Do you often go to the cinema? - Siz tez-tez kinoxonaga borib turasizmi?

I must go to the bank today - Men bugun bankga borishim kerak.

I'm going to the dentist tomorrow - Men ertaga tish doktoriga bormoqchiman.

@Lugat_Inglizcha Ochish/sharhlash