Learning_English_Freee

2022-02-09 21:48:12 Ochish/sharhlash

2022-02-09 21:48:12 Have to va Must farqi?
Have to ham must ham ikkalsi zaruriyat, majburiyat uchun ishlatiladi. Ikkisi ham kerak deb tarjima qilinadi.
Birinchi must bilan kelgan misolga qarang:

I must write a letter to John. – Men Jonga xat yozishim kerak

Qoida:Biz mustni qachonki gapirivchi biror narsani bajarish kerak yoki biror narsa bajarilishi zarur deb qaror qabul qilsa ishlatamiz.Biror narsa bajarish kerakligini gapiruvchi o’zi qaror qabul qiladi hech qanaqa tashqi tasir bo’lmaydi o’zi ichidan his qilib qaror qabul qiladi.
Tepadagi misolda ham Jonga xat yozish kerakliga o’zim qaror qabul qildim. Hech kim menga unga xat yozishimni aytmadi shunchaki men o’zim his qildim qaror qildim unga xat yozish kerakligini.

Have to bilan misolni ko’rib chiqamiz:
I have to write a letter to John. – Men Jonga xat yozishim kerak

Qoida: Biz have to ishlatsak biror narsani bajarish kerakligini gapiruvchi emas boshqa biror qaror qiladi. Va gapiruvchiga shu narsani bajarish majburyati yuklanadi.
Shunday qilib buyerda men xat yozishga qaror qilmadim. Kimdir menga xat yozishni aytdi, kimdir menga buni bajarishim zarur ekanligini aytdi ya’ni menga aytildi majburyat yuklandi.

Boshqa bir misolga qarang:

I must book a hotel for my trip next week. – Keyingi hafta safarim uchun mehmonxonani bron qilishim kerak.
Izoh: Buyerda men o’zimga buni bajarish zarurligini eslatyabman. Bajarish zarur kerakligiga o’zim qaror qabul qildim.

We have to wear a uniform at work. - Biz ish vaqtida forma kiyishimiz kerak.

Izoh: Bizning boshlig’imiz bizni forma kiyishga majbur qiladi. Forma kiyish majburiyat, qonun. forma kiyish zarurligia bizning boshligimiz qaror qabul qilgan. Buyerda gapiruvchi qaror qilmayabdi unga masulyat yulanyabdi shu ishni bajarish zarurligi boshqa birov tomonidan aytilyabdi.

Xulosa: Have toda boshqa bir odam tomonidan keladigan kuchli majburyat haqida gapiramiz. Masalan majburyatni gapiruvchiga yuklashadi tashqi tomondan majburyat yuklanadi gapruvchi shu majburyatni bajarish kerakligini, majburligini aytishda shu have todan foydalanadi. Majburyatni ota-onangiz, boshlig’ingiz, qonun-qoidalar orqali yuklanadi.
Must Biz mustni qachonki gapirivchi biror narsani bajarish kerak yoki biror narsa bajarilishi zarur deb qaror qabul qilsa ishlatamiz.Biror narsa bajarish kerakligini gapiruvchi o’zi qaror qabul qiladi hech qanaqa tashqi tasir bo’lmaydi o’zi ichidan his qilib qaror qabul qiladi.

Eslatma: Yozma qonunlar va ko’rsatmalar uchun biz must ishlatamiz.
Applications for the job must be received by 18 May - Ishga ariza 18 mayga qadar qabul qilinishi kerak
Seat belts must be worn – Xafsizlik kamarlari taqilinishi kerak

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2022-02-09 21:48:12 Should
1.Should modal fe’li maslahat berish yoki o’z fikrini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi va o’zbek tilida …shi kerak /yaxshi bo’lardi so’zlariga to’gri keladi. Biz shouldni maslahat berishda ishlatamiz ya’ni shu narsani qilsangiz yaxshi, shu narsani barajishingiz to’g’ri degan ma’no beradi. Shouldning ham darak inkor va so’roq shakllari must kabi yasaladi.

You look tired. You should go to bed
Siz charchagan ko'rinasiz. Siz yotishingiz kerak(buyerda maslahat beryabdi dam olsangiz yaxshi degan ma’noda)
The government should do more to improve schools
Hukumat maktablarni yaxshilash uchun ko'proq ish qilishi kerak(shu narsani bajarish to’g’ri shu narsani bajarish kerak degan ma’noda)
Should we invite Stephanie to the party? -
Biz Stefani bazmga taklif qilishimiz kerakmi?
Yes, I think we should. – Ha o’ylashimcha qilishimiz kerak

2. Shouldning inkor shakli shouldn’t biror narsani bajarish yaxshi emas degan ma’no beradi va maslahatni bildiradi.

You shouldn’t believe everything you read in newspapers –
Gazetada o’qigan hamma narsanga ishonavermasligingiz kerak(buyerda maslahat beryabdi. Va inshonaverish yaxshi emas degan ma’noda)
3.Biz shouldni ko’pincha I think/ I don’t think/do you think? iboralari bilan ishlatamiz

I think the government should do more to improve schools
O'ylaymanki, hukumat maktablarni yaxshilash uchun ko'proq ish qilishi kerak
I don’t think you should work so hard
Ko’p ishlashingiz kerak deb o’ylamayman
Do you think I should apply for this job?
Sizningcha, bu ishga ariza topshirishim kerakmi?
Yes, I think you should – Ha, menimcha, kerak

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https://t.me/joinchat/2eAAAIIpSk0zZWYy Ochish/sharhlash

2022-02-09 21:48:12 Bu sifatlar o'zidan keyin "to" predlogini oladi

acceptable — ma’qul, qabul qilarli
attentive — e’tiborli, sinchkov
clear — aniq, ravshan
devoted — sodiq, fidoyi
equal — teng, barobarequal — teng, barobar
familiar — tanish
grateful — minnatdor
important — muhim
kind — mehribon, rahmdil
known — mashhur, taniqli
unknown — noma’lum
liable — lozim, kerak
necessary — zarur, kerakli
opposite — qarama- qarshi
polite — odobli, xushmuomala
similar — o‘xshash, bir xil
strange — begona, notanish
superior — eng oliy (sifatga oid)
inferior — eng past
unpleasant — yoqimsiz, noxush
useful — foydali
useless — befoyda

It is not clear to me why he behaved like that.
U o‘zini nega bunday tutganligi menga tushunarsiz (qorong‘u).

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https://t.me/joinchat/2eAAAIIpSk0zZWYy Ochish/sharhlash

2022-02-09 18:01:49 Ingliz tilida "Men kasalman" iborasi qanday tarjima qilinadi? Ochish/sharhlash

2022-02-08 18:52:37 race
— poyga

to enter a competition
— musobaqaga kirmoq

first place
— birinchi o’rin

to enhance one’s performances
— o’zini kuchaytirmoq

to fail a drug test
— doping testidan o'ta olmaslik

to achieve a personal bist
— shaxsiy rekordga erishmoq

to break the world record
— jahon rekordini yangilamoq


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https://t.me/joinchat/2eAAAIIpSk0zZWYy Ochish/sharhlash

2022-02-08 18:52:37 Collocations of the day

Bugungi postimizda 'birthday' (tug'ilgan kun) so'zi bilan bog'liq collocationlarni o'rganamiz.

last/next birthday - o'tgan/keyingi tug'ilgan kun
I will be 36 next birthday. (Keyingi tug'ilgan kunimda 36ga kiraman)

to have/spend/celebrate/mark birthday - tug'ilgan kunni o'tkazmoq/nishonlamoq
She spent her 50th birthday in Paris.

to approach birthday - tug'ilgan kuniga yaqinlashmoq
He is approaching his 40th birthday, and thinking of retiring from sport. (U 40 yoshiga yaqinlashib qoldi va sportdan dam olishni o'ylamoqda)

birthday gift/present/card/cake/party/surprise - tug'ilgan kun sovg'asi/otkritkasi/torti/bazmi/surprizi
He had a portrait painted as a birthday surprise for his daughter. (U tug'ilgan kun surprizi sifatida qiziga portret chizdirdi)

for your birthday- tug'ilgan kuniga
What do you want for your birthday? (Tug'ilgan kuningga nima xohlaysan?)


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https://t.me/joinchat/2eAAAIIpSk0zZWYy Ochish/sharhlash

2022-02-08 18:52:37 Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamon bor, ularning hammasi ushbu formula asosida yasaladi.


. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?


. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+Ved.
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.


. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.


. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.


. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.


. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.


. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.


. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.


. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.


. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.


. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.


. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.


. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.


. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.


. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.


16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.

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2022-02-08 18:52:37 IELTS Vocabulary | Time

Allot - ajratmoq, bermoq
appal - qo‘rqmoq, hayratga tushmoq.
cache - pana joy
convenience - qulaylik
dearth - yetishmovchilik
deliberate - rejada bo‘lgan, rejadagi
dire - daxshatli , o‘ta jiddiy
elapse - (vaqt) o‘tib ketmoq
empathy - hamdardlik
fanciful - antiqa, g‘alati
gripe - doimiy shikoyat qilmoq.
grueling - murakkab, bajarishga qiyin
mundane - doimiy zerikarli
opt - tanlamoq
outrage - darg‘azablik
paltry - arzimagan, mayda,
rectify - xatoni tuzatmoq
recourceful - topqir, ziyrak
sustenance - hayotiy ozuqs
tedious - uzoq davomli, zerikarli


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https://t.me/joinchat/2eAAAIIpSk0zZWYy Ochish/sharhlash

2022-02-08 17:03:01 IQ darajasi 120 dan yuqori bo'lgan odamlar uchun sinov.

Bu muammo Federal Qidiruv Byurosida intervyu uchun ishlatilgan. Uyda qotillik yuz berdi. Bolalardan biri enagasini o'ldirdi. Qotil kim deb o'ylaysiz?

Foydalanuvchilarning 80% noto'g'ri javob bergan!‌‌ Ochish/sharhlash