2021-05-16 15:15:39
Mavzu: Present Simple (I do) - Oddiy hozirgi zamon (Umumlashtiramiz!)
study this situation: Aziz is a taxi driver. But now he is asleep in bed. So: He is not driving a car (he is asleep). But:
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Aziz taksi haydovchisi. Lekin hozir u divanida uxlamoqda. Demak, u hozir mashina haydagani yo'q (u uxlamoqda):
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He drives a car. - U mashina haydaydi. this is the
present simple tense.I/we/you/they +
drivehe/she/(it) +
drives We use the present simple to talk about things in general. We use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general.
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Biz hozirgi oddiy zamonni narsalarni umumiy aytish uchun ishlatamiz. Biz bu zamonni biror narsa doimiy yoki takror sodir bo'lganda, yo biror narsa umuman to'g'ri (inkor qilib bo'lmas) bo'lganda ishlatamiz.
Misollar:- The earth goes round the sun - Yer quyosh atrofida aylanadi
- Nurses look after patients in hospitals - Hamshiralar bemorlarga shifoxonalarda g'amxo'rlik qiladilar
Remember that we say
he/she/it -s - Don't forget the
s:
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Yodda tuting birlikdagi otlar bilan kelgan so'zlarga
-s qo'shiladi:
- I
work in a bank. Sherzod
works in a shop
- Men bankda ishlayman. Sherzod do'konda ishlaydi
We use do/does to make questions and negative sentences:
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Biz do/does'ni so'roq va inkor gap yasash uchun foydalanamiz:
do + I/we/you/they + work?
does + he/she/it + work?I/we/you/they + don't + work
he/she/it + doesn't + workMisollar:- Do you speak English? - Ingliz tilida gaplashasizmi?
- I don't smoke - Men chekmayman
- Rice doesn't grow in Britain - Britaniyada guruch (ya'ni sholi) o'smaydi
W
e use the present simple when we say how often we do things:
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Biz hozirgi oddiy zamonni biror narsani qancha vaqtda qilishimizni aytish uchun ham ishlatamiz:
Misollar:- In summer Zilola usually plays tennis twice a week - Zilola yozda haftada ikki marta tennis o'ynaydi
- Anvar doesn't often drink coffee - Anvar odatda kofe ichmaydi
when you make a suggestion (taklif berayotganda), you can say "Why don't you ...?"- "I'm tired." "Why don't you go to bed early?"- "Charchadim" "Nega ertaroq uxlamaysan?" (ertaroq uxlasang bo'ladiku)
@InglizEnglish
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