2022-07-29 07:37:53
Majhul Nisbat
1.Agar gapning egasi gapdagi ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi bo‘lsa, fe’l
oddiy nisbatda (The Active Voice) ishlatiladi:
Pushkin wrote «Poltava» in 1828.
Pushkin «Poltava» she’rini 1828-yilda yozgan
1.Agar ish harakat bajaruvchisi ega bo’lmasa, ish-harakat egani ustida bajarilsa biz majhul nisbat(Passive Voice) ishlatamiz.. Bunda gapning egasi ish-harakat ta’siri ostida bo‘ladi fe’l majhul nisbatda (The Passive Voice) ishlatiladi:
«Poltava» was written by Pushkin in 1828.
«Poltava» 1828-yilda Pushkin tomonidan yozilgan.
Majhul nisbatni biz to be feliga + P.P shaklini qo’shish orqali yasaymiz bunda to be zamonga qarab o’zgaradi
Present Form Passive Voice
I am invited
I am not invited
Am I invited?
Hamma zamonlarni yasalishni qisqacha pastdagi jadval orqali tushunib olasiz.
Sizlarda savol tu’gilishi mumkin nega doim biz Active voice ishlatsak bo’lmaydimi? Hozir biz sizlar bilan Passive Voice nega ishlatshimizni va bizga nega kerakliligni ko’rib chiqamiz
. Ish harakatni bajaruvchisi nomalum bo’lsa, kim qilganini bilmasak.
A lot of money was stolen in the robbery
O’girlikda juda ko’p pul o’girlangan
Buyerda kimdur o’grilagan lekin biz kim o’g’irlaganini bilmaymiz
Ish harakatning bajaruvchi aniq bo’lsa ham ishlatamiz. Bunda ishni barajuvchi bizga juda ham aniq va kim bajarganini bilamiz. Va uni takidlashni istamaymiz
Masalan: bu fel bE born
My mother born me on June 14rd . 1993.
Bu misolga etibor bering manimca bunaqa deb hech kim aytmasa kerak va bu juda kulgili va noqulay shunaqa vaziyatlardan qochish uchun bazida Passive Voice ishlatamiz
I was born on June 14rd . 1993
. To’ldiruvchiga e’tiborni qaratish kerak bolsa. Bunda ish bajaruvchisi muxim bo’lmaydi va focus to'ldiruvchiga qaratiladi.
Bu misolga etibor bering
English speakers frequently use the passive voice
Biz hozir Passive Voice o’tyotganimiz uchun biz e’tiborni passive voice so’ziga qaratmoqchi bo’lsak
The passive voice is frequently use by English speakers
Buyer endi hamma e’tibor focus to’ldiruvchiga qaratildi
Gaplarda bir xillikdan qochish uchun ishlatamiz
He did A then he did B after that he did C
Bu juda zerikarli o’quvchi va eshtuvchi uchun bunaqa gaplarni eshtish juda zerkarli. Agar siz gapni bu tarzda o’zgartirsangiz
He did A. C wasn’t done until he completed B
Avoid responsibility. Ya’ni biror ko’ngilsiz vaziyatda javobgarlikdan qo’chish uchun.
a)Bu qovun tushirib qo’ysangiz vaziyatdan chiqib ketish uchun ishlatishingiz mumkin bazida
Siyosiy arboblar ko’pincha bundan foydalanadi Masalan:
Mistakes were made- Xato qilindi
Tasavur qiling agar bu Active voice bo’lganda qanday bo’lardi
I made a mistake – Men xato qildim Biror bir deputat shunaqa dedimi(hazil)
b)Ko’ngilsiz vaziyatda aybdorni aytishni xoxlamasak
A lot of mistakes have been made(instead of “You have made a lot of mistakes”)
Ko’p xato qilindi biz buyerda Siz ko’p xato qildingiz deyishni o’rniga Passive Voice foydalanmiz.
Endi sizlarga qanday qilib Active Voice ni Passive aylantirishni ko’rib chiqamiz. Buning uchun bizga 6 qadam kerak.
Bitta Active voice dagi gapni tanlab olamiz.
Children ate the cake
Qadam
Siz aktiv gapning egasini fe’lini va to’ldiruvchisni aniqlab olishiz kerak.
Ega(Children) fe’l (ate) to’ldiruvchi(the cake)
Qadam
Siz to’ldiruvchini yangi gapning egasi qilishingiz kerak.
The cake
Qadam
Aktiv gapning zamoni aniqlashingiz kerak
“Children ate the cake” bu gap qaysi zamonda albatta o’tgan zamon
Qadam
Siz yangi gapning egasidan keyin aktiv gapning zamoniga mos to be qoyishingiz kerak. Bu gapda to be ning o’tgan zamon shaklini ega moslab qo’yishiz kerak
The cake was
Qadam
To be kegin aktiv gapning asosiy fe’lini P.P shaklini ishlatishiz kerak. Aktiv gapda asosiy fe’l ate edi bu felning P.P shakli eaten bo’ladi
The cake was eaten
Qadam
Aktiv gapning egasini by predlogi orqali qo’yamiz.
The cake was eaten by children
#grammar
@IELTS_TARGET9
87 viewsObidov Ulug'bek, 04:37
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