Dars #168 Ingliz tilida like va as if so'zlarining qo'llanishi | Grammar Notes

Dars #168 Ingliz tilida like va as if so'zlarining qo'llanishi

Ingliz tilida like va as if bog'lovchilari (-dek, go'yoki) biror ish-harakatning qay tarzda qilinishi, ko'rinishi, his qilinishi ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
That house looks like it’s going to fall down
yoki That house looks as if it’s going to fall down
Amy sounded like she had a cold, didn’t she?
yoki Amy sounded as if she had a cold, didn’t she?
I’ve just had a holiday, but I feel very tired. I don’t feel like I’ve had a holiday.
yoki I don’t feel as if I’ve had a holiday.

Yuqoridagi holatda 'as though' bog'lovchisini ham ishlatish mumkin.
I don’t feel as though I’ve had a holiday.

Qiyoslang:
You look tired. (look + adjective)
You look like you haven’t slept.
yoki You look as if you haven’t slept. (like/as if+gap)

like va as if bog'lovchilari odatda look/sound/feel va shunga o'xshash fe'llar bilan ishlatiladi.
Sarah is very late. It looks like she isn’t coming
yoki It looks as if she isn’t coming.
The noise is very loud next door. It sounds like they’re having a party.
yoki It sounds as if they’re having a party.

like/as if/as though birovning ish-harakatini amalga oshirish tarzini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi:
He ran like he was running for his life.
After the interruption, the speaker went on talking as if nothing had happened.
When I told them my plan, they looked at me as though I was mad.

as if bog'lovchisidan keyin ba'zan hozirgi zamondagi holatlar uchun o'tgan zamondagi fe'l ishlatishi mumkin. Bunday holatda noreal vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
I don’t like him. He talks as if he knew everything. (U menga yoqmaydi, u go'yo hamma narsani bilgandek gapiradi)
She’s always asking me to do things for her – as if I didn’t have enough to do already.
Joe’s only 40. Why do you talk about him as if he was an old man? (qari odamdek)

Mazkur holatda 'was' o'rnida 'were' ishlatilishi mumkin.
Why do you talk about him as if he were an old man?

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