Dars #136 there/it so'zlarining qo'llanishi There +to be + | Grammar Notes

Dars #136 there/it so'zlarining qo'llanishi

There +to be + ot qurilmasi biror predmet/shaxs borligini, mavjudligini bildirish uchun qoʻllaniladi.
There are some eggs in the fridge.

There + to be +ot qurilmasi a lot of, many, much, more, enough soʻzlari va sonlar bilan qoʻllaniladi.
There were a lot of problems to discuss.
Will there be enough chairs ?
There are thirty days in April.

It olmoshi ingliz tilida predmet/harakat/vaziyat/fikr o’rnida qo’llaniladi.
You have bought a new coat. It's very nice. (it = the coat, predmet)
A: You have to do all the exercises from 1 to 100 in this lesson.
B: It is impossible. (it=doing all the exercises)
I find astrology fascinating. I am really interested in it. ( it=astrology, predmet)

It olmoshi vaqtni/ob-havoni/masofani/miqdorni bildirish uchun gapda nominal ega bo’lib qoʻllaniladi.
It was much warmer yesterday. (ob-havo)
It is half past five already. (vaqt)
It is fifty miles from here to Brington. (masofa)

Biror predmet haqida birinchi marta gapirilganda, uning mavjudligini bildirish uchun there soʻzini qoʻllanadi. Ikkinchi marta tilga olganda predmetni bildirish uchun birlikda it soʻzini qoʻllash kerak.
There was a picture on the wall. It was an abstract painting.

Ba'zan ob-havoni tasvirlashda ham yuqoridagi soʻzlar oʻxshash tarzda qoʻllaniladi. Unda quyidagi qurilma boʻyicha ish koʻramiz.
It + to be + sifat
It was very foggy that night.
There + to be + ot
There was a lot of fog everywhere.

Agar there soʻzidan keyin bir necha ot kelsa, kesim ularning birinchisi bilan moslashadi.
When I opened the fridge, there was a bottle of milk, some eggs and some butter.
When I opened the fridge, there were some eggs, a bottle of milk and some butter.

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