English House

2022-11-12 08:13:56 #facts

What about The Uzbek passport


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2022-11-11 19:25:14 Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns

Ingliz tilida -ning qoʻshimchali olmoshlar (my, your ...) egalik sifatlari va -niki qoʻshimchali olmoshlar (mine, yours ...) egalik olmoshlari sifatida qabul qilingan. Bunga sabab -ning qo'shimchali olmoshlar (my car) otning oldidan uning kimga tegishliligini bildirib keladi, to'liq otning o'rnini almashtira olmaydi. -niki qo'shimchali olmoshlar esa to'liq otning o'rnini almashtirib kela oladi.

-ning qoʻshimchali olmoshlar aniqlovchi vazifasida kelib, oʻzlaridan keyin ot talab qiladi.
my - mening
your - sizning, sizlarning
our - bizning
their - ularning
his - uning
her - uning
its - uning

your bicycle - sizning velosipedingiz
my car - mening avtomobilim
their decision - ularning qarori
her haircut - uning soch turmagi

My car is much more expensive than Tom's.
Jane has just had her hair cut.
Their decision to move was made immediately after the floods.

Ingliz tilida inson tana a’zolari va kiyimlar uchun odatda possessive adjective ishlatiladi.
Lucy twisted her ankle.
He put on his jacket and his hat and left.
Lekin ingliz tilida hit, punch, slap, bite, touch, pat, sting kabi fe’llar bilan tana a’zolariga biror narsa sodir bo’lsa (odatda og’riqli), ko’makchili birikmalarda aniq artikl ishlatiladi.
She patted him on the shoulder.
He has got a pain in the chest.

-niki qoʻshimchali olmoshlar oʻzlaridan keyin ot talab qilmaydi va ma'lum boʻlgan otni qayta takrorlamaslik uchun qoʻllaniladi.
mine - meniki
yours - sizniki
ours - bizniki
theirs - ularniki
his - uniki
hers - uniki

This is your towel. Mine is over there. (Bu sizning sochig'ingiz. Meniki ana u yerda)
Their flat and our flat may seem to be the same but theirs is different from ours. (Ularning kvartirasi bizning kvartira bilan bir xil ko'rinishi mumkin, lekin ularniki biznikidan farq qiladi)

Egalik sifatlari artikl bilan qoʻllanilmaydi:
Her eldest son is a doctor.

own - oʻz soʻzi egalik sifatlari bilan qoʻllanilib, uni qoʻllashning ikki yoʻli bor.
I have my own room. (Mening oʻz xonam bor)
I have a room of my own. (Mening oʻz xonam bor)
Frank has started his own business. (Frenk oʻzining biznesini boshladi)

On my own/on his own/on her own etc. - yolg'iz, bir o'zi degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladigan birikma hisoblanadi. Bu birikma ish-harakat bajaruvchisi yoki bajaruvchilari tomonidan yolg'iz (bir oʻz(lar)i tomonidan) bajarilishini bildiradi.
I went to the cinema on my own yesterday. (Men kecha kinoga bir o'zim bordim)
I enjoy being on my own. (Men yolg'iz boʻlishdan zavqlanaman)
A lady was sitting in the corner on her own. (Bir ayol burchakda yo’lg’iz oʻtirgan edi)

Egalik olmoshlari ingliz tilida yana boshqa holatlarda ham qoʻllaniladi.
Masalan: He is your friend gapini of qatnashgan birikma bilan
He is a friend of yours sifatida berish mumkin.
Demak, bu qurilmada of soʻzidan keyin egalik olmoshlari qatnashishi lozim.
Yesterday I met a relative of yours/hers/ours/theirs.

Agar yuqoridagi holatda egalik olmoshi emas, boshqa otlar (odatda atoqli ot) keladigan boʻlsa, ular bilan apostrof qoʻllanishi lozim.
He is a friend of Tom's.

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2022-11-10 08:21:34 #podcast daily

Script

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2022-11-10 08:21:34 #podcast daily

BBC learning English

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2022-11-10 08:18:17 #grammar

Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) I qism

and - va, bilan, hamda degan ma'nolarda teng munosabatdagi uyushiq boʻlaklar va gaplarni bir-biriga bog'laydi.
He bought a few books and notebooks.
He came and I had to leave home.
Birikmalar: and so on - va hakozo (etc.)

but - lekin, ammo, biroq bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan gaplarni va birikmalarni bog'laydi.
We have a blackboard but we can't write on it.

Birikmalar:
nothing but… yoki anything but… -dan tashqari degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
Fozil drinks nothing but Coca-Cola. (Fozil Koka-Koladan tashqari hech narsa ichmaydi)
but for + noun - agar … boʻlmaganda degan ma'noda shartli gap sifatida ishlatiladi.
But for your help, I wouldn't have finished my work.

not only … but (also) - nafaqat … balki degan ma'noda qoʻsh bog'lovchi hisoblanadi.
We learn not only English but (also) Chinese. (Biz nafaqat ingliz, balki xitoy tilini ham oʻrganamiz.)

so - shuning uchun degan ma'noda sababni bildirib beladi.
It's very hot so let's open the window.

so as to/in order to+ infinitive - maqsadni bildiruvchi qurilma hisoblanadi.
I got up early so as to catch my train.
I got up early so as not to be late.

so that/in order that - shi uchun, -sin deb degan ma'nolarda maqsad bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
The Englishman spoke slowly so that I could understand him.

because - chunki degan ma'noda sabab bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
It's very hot because the sun is shining brightly outside.

Birikmalar: because of/on the account of/due to sababli, tufayli degan ma'noda koʻmakchili birikmalar hisoblanadi va oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, gerundiy yoki olmosh talab qiladilar.
There was a lot of traffic in the streets because of the holiday season.
He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health.
A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.

because of koʻmakchisining sinonimlari sifatida as a result of, owing to birikmalarini keltirib oʻtish mumkin.
The plane was late owing to bad weather.

although/even though/though - -ga qaramasdan, garchi degan ma'nolarda toʻsiqsiz bog'lovchi hisoblandilar va oʻzlaridan keyin har doim gap talab qiladilar.
Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday immensely.

-ga qaramasdan degan ma'nodagi in spite of/despite soʻzlari toʻsiqsiz koʻmakchilar hisoblanadi. Bu koʻmakchilar oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, gerundiy yoki olmosh talab qiladi.
In spite of the frequent rain, we enjoyed our holiday immensely.
in spite of/despite the fact that birikmasidan keyin gap qoʻllaniladi.
Despite the fact that we played better, the rival team won the game.


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2022-11-10 08:16:36 #lyrics

Show me the meaning
(by Backstreet Boys)

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2022-11-07 17:35:05 #facts

The longest pedestrian road in the world is the road from Cape Town (South Africa) to Magadan (Russia)

It is possible to travel 22,387 kilometers along this route without using a plane or a ship. The journey takes 4,492 hours. That's 187 days of non-stop walking or 561 days of walking 8 hours a day.

On the route, you will pass through 17 countries, 6 time zones and all seasons.


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2022-11-07 05:31:56 #vocabulary

IELTS Synonyms 8+

CHANGE
alter; transform; replace; diversify; adjust; adapt; modify; remodel; vary; evolve; transfigure; redesign; refashion; advance; transition; shift; adjustment.

OLD
aged; ancient; matured; elderly; senior; veteran; decrepit; seasoned; venerable; past one’s prime; doddering; senile.

THINK
ponder; reflect; conceive; imagine; contemplate; consider; determine; realize; visualize; guess/assume; conclude; envision.

FUNNY
comical; ludicrous; amusing; droll; entertaining; absurd; hilarious; silly; whimsical; hysterical; joking; witty; facetious; slapstick; side-splitting; knee-slapping.

GO
move; proceed; advance; progress; travel; walk; journey; depart; exit; flee; make one’s way; clear out; get underway.

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2022-11-05 21:37:37 #facts

Sleep well, dear learners!

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2022-11-05 21:34:37 #grammar
Irregular verbs

Learn irregular verbs in an unusual way

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