Modal fe'llar Can, could, may, might, should, had better, mus | 🇬🇧Ingliz Tilini O'rgan!

Modal fe'llar
Can, could, may, might, should, had better, must, will, va would fe'lning oddiy shaklidan oldin keladi.

Ulardan keyin to kelmaydi.

Notogri:He can to speak English

Yetakchi fel -s qoshimchasini olmaydi.

Notogri: He can speaks English

Yetakchi felning otgan zamon shakli ishlatilmaydi.

Notogri: He can spoke English

Yetakchi fel -ing shaklini olmaydi.

Notogri: He can speaking English

Can va could qobiliyatni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
Can hozirgi va kelasi zamonda qobiliyatni ifodalaydi.
Bobur can play the piano.
Bobur pianino chala oladi.
Bobur can speak English.
Bobur inglizcha gapira oladi.
Can ning inkor shakli cant, cannot yoki can not deb yozilishi mumkin.
I cant understand that sentence
Men osha gapni tushuna olmayapman.
Can ning otgan zamon shakli could
Our son could walk when he was one year old.
Bizning oglimiz bir yoshligida yura olardi.
Imkoniyatni ifodalash: may va might
May va might hozirgi yoki kelasi zamondagi imkoniyatni ifodalaydi. Ularning manosi bir xil
It may rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogishi mumkin.
It might rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogishi mumkin.
Bolishsiz shakli: may not va might not
It may not rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogmasligi mumkin
It might not rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogmasligi mumkin
Maslaxatni ifodalash: should va ought to
Should va ought to bir manoga ega. Ular “Bu yaxshi fikr. Bu yaxshi maslaxat” degan mannoni anglatadi.
My clothes are dirty. I should wash them.
Mening kiyimlarim kir, ularni yuvsam yaxshi bolardi.
My clothes are dirty I ought to wash them.
Mening kiyimlarim kir, ularni yuvsam yaxshi bolardi.
Shold+felning oddiy shakli
ought+to + felning oddiy shakli
Notogri: I should to wash them
Notogri: I ought washing them.
Must
Must yozma nutqda ishlatiladi. U odatda jiddiy soz
Mustning manosi “Biror ishni qilish kerak yani u bunga majbur”
I must go to my work
Men ishimga borish kerak
Taqiqlashni ifodalash: must not
Must not taqiqni ifodalaydi (Buni qilma!)
Children, you must not play with matches!
Bolalar, sizlar gugurt bilan oynamasliklaring kerak!
Mantiqiy xulosalar: must
Quyidagi gapda sozlovchi B mantiqiy xulosa chiqaryapti. U oz xulosasida Nozimaning esnayotganiga asoslanyapti. Uning mantiqiy xulosasi: Nozima uyqusirayapti. U mantiqiy xulosasini ifodalash uchun must to dan foydalanyapti.

A: Nozima is yawning.
A: Nozima esnayapti.
B: She must be sleepy.
B: U uyqusirayotgan bo`lsa kerak.

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