Ingliz tili | IELTS

2023-07-13 19:00:34 Vocabulary time

Munosabat bildirish

He felt in with me on that point
Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi

Willingly
Jon deb

I am with you on that
Bunga qo'shilaman

Quite so
Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da

By all means
Albatta

Yes, certainly
Ha, albatta

Exactly
To'ppa-to'g'ri

You are mistaken
Siz xato qilyapsiz

I don't agree with you
Sizning gapinigzga qo'shilmayman

I don't think so
Menimcha unday emas,Men unday deb o'ylamayman

I can't agree with you
Sizga qo'shilolmayman

I am of a different opinion
Men boshqa fikrdaman

He holds a different view
U bunga boshqacha qaraydi

This is out of the question
Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas

#vocabulary


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2023-07-12 18:46:10 "Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Qo'shimcha so'zlar va iboralar"

As far as I know - Bilishimcha
Perfect - Juda zo’r
Feel well - Yaxshi his qilmoq
Sleep well - Yaxshi yotib turing
Cheers - Oldik (qadah so’zi)
Bless you - Sog’ bo’ling (aksa urganda)
Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
So to speak - Deylik
Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
By the way - Aytgancha
It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
Indeed - Rostdan ham
In other words - ya'ni
However - Biroq
So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
Besides - Bundan tashqari
Also - Shuningdek
Сertainly - Albatta
Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
Always at all - Umuman
Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
Nevertheless -  Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
At all - Umuman
In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
So - Ho'sh
How awful! - Qanday yomon!
On short time - Tez orada
Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
Fortnight - Ikki hafta
Condition - Shart
Now and then - Onda sonda
Moreover - Undan tashqari


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2023-07-11 19:01:19 Phrases, Patterns and Collocations.
Part 3
•Put into perspective - o'ylab chiqmoq
•From another/a different/sb's/etc perspective - boshqa bir nuqtai-nazardan qaramoq
•From the perspective of - ning nuqtai-nazaridan
•In perspective - (rassomchilikda) yaqinda bo'lgani uchun kattaroq chizilgan
•Out of perspective - (rassomchilikda) uzoqda bo'lgani uchun kichiqroq chizilgan
•A sense of perspective - tiniq fikrlash qobiliyati
•Have principles - o'z tamoyili, prinsipiga ega bo'lmoq
•Stand by/Stick to your principles - o'z tamoyillariga amal qilmoq
•Principle of smth - ning qoida, tamoyillari
•Principle that - ...degan qarash, aqida
•In principle - umuman olganda
•A matter/An issue of principle - tamoyillariga asoslangan holda
•Against sb's principles - ...ning tamoyillariga zid
•Set of principles - tamoyillar jamlanmasi
•Beg the question - biror kimni savol so'rashga undamoq
•Raise the question (of) - masalani (muammo) keltirib chiqarmoq
•A/No question of - ...haqidagi savol
•In question - 1) muhokama qilinayotgan; 2) mavhum, aniq emas
•Out of the question - haqida gap bo'lishi mumkin emas
•Without question - shubhasiz
•Beyond question - shubhadan holi
•Some question over/as to/about - haqida shubha
•Awkward question - qiyin va g'alati savol
•Sense that - ...degan ma'noda; 2) ...degan tuyg'u
•See sense - mulohazali bo'lmoq
•Make sense - tushunishga oson bo'lmoq
•Make sense (of) - qiyin yoki ma'nosiz narsani tushunmoq
•Have the sense to - qilishga farosati yetmoq
•Come to your senses - xushiga kelib tiniq fikrlamoq
•A sense of - haqidagi tushuncha
•In a/one sense - bir tarafdan
•Common sense - farosat
•Side with sb - ning tarafini olmoq
•Take sides - kimnidir tarafini olmoq
•See both sides (of an argument) - ikkala tarafni ham tushunmoq
•Look on the bright side - yomon holatda ham xursand bo'lmoq (balkim faqat yaxshilik, yoki foyda taraflari haqida o'ylash orqali)
•On the plus/minus side - yaxshi/yomon tarafi
•By/At sb's side - yonida
•On sb's side - ning tarafida bo'lmoq
•On either side (of) - ikkala tarafida, yonida
•Set/Put sb straight about - ning xatosini to'g'irlamoq, to'g'ri faktlarni aytmoq
•Set/Put the record straight - rost ma'lumotni oshkor qilish
•Get/Come straight to the point - darhol maqsadga o'tish
•Get smth straight - aniqlashtirib olmoq
•Think/See straight - to'g'ri fikrlamoq
•Straight talking - to'g'risini ochiqchasiga gapirish
•Straight answer - ochiqsasiga javob
•View smth as - deb tushunmoq, qaramoq
•Take the view that - deb o'ylamoq
•Take a dim/poor view of - ...ni yomon deb tushunmoq
•Come into view - ko'rinmoq
•In view of - ...ni hisobga olgan holda
•With a view to - ...qilish maqsadida, ilinjida
•View on/about/that - haqidagi fikr
•In sb's view - ning fikricha
•Viewpoint - fikr
•Point of view - fikr


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2023-07-11 08:05:56 Predloglar 1-qism

about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after - keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida (ikki narsani)
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in -  ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida


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2023-07-10 18:28:16 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Aralash so‘zlar

ability - qobiliyat
announce - e’lon qilmoq 
annoyed- jahli chiqqan 
annoying- jahli chiqish 
apply - murojaat qilmoq 

attach - odat bo’lgan 
award - mukofot
awful - dahshatli
bargain - kelishuv 
be fired - bo’shatish (ishdan) 

benefit - foyda 
boot - botinka 
branch - bo’lim 
breathe - nafas olmoq
button - knopka

chain - zanjir
coast - qirg’oq, sohil 
contain - ega bo’lmoq 
depressed- g’amgin 
disappointed -ko’ngli sovigan 

earn - ishlab topmoq
employee - xizmatchi 
enormous - bahaybat 
fascinated - mahliyo bo’lgan
field - maydon


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2023-06-12 19:09:14 #prepositions #grammar
Prepositions (Predloglar)

Preposition ingliz tilida oʻziga xos soʻz turkumi boʻlib, oʻzbek tilidagi kelishik qoʻshimchalari va koʻmakchi vazifasini bajaradi. Mavzuda ularni umumiy nom bilan koʻmakchi deb qoʻllashni lozim topdim.

Ingliz tilidagi koʻmakchilar mavzusi eng katta va eng murakkab mavzulardan hisoblanadi, chunki koʻmakchilarning asosiy qismi gapda qanday vaziyatda ishlatilishi, qaysi fe'l bilan ishlatilishiga qarab ma'nolari oʻzgarib turadi.

Masalan, at koʻmakchisini olamiz. Mazkur koʻmakchi 4 vaziyatda toʻrt ma'noda :
oʻrin-joy uchun (at the door - eshik yonida),
vaqt uchun (at 5 oʻclock - soat 5da)
fe'l bilan (to laugh at - ustidan kulmoq)
fe'l bilan (to hint at - sha'ma qilmoq, ) degan ma'nolarda  ishlatilishi mumkin.

Koʻmakchilarni oʻrganishda ulardan eng universallarini oʻrganishdan boshlaymiz. Bu universal koʻmakchilar in/on/at hisoblanadi va ularning paytni bildiruvchi birikmalarda ishlatilishini ko'rib chiqamiz:
at koʻmakchisi kun davomidagi aniq vaqtni koʻrsatishda qoʻllaniladi.
at 5 oʻclock at sunrise at noon at night at sunset at 5:45 at midnight
at dawn at dusk

at koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan boshqa payt ravishlarni koʻrsatib oʻtaman:
at first at once at the moment at the beginning at length at last at present at the end at the weekend at a time at Easter at weekends at Christmas at the same time at the age of …

on koʻmakchisi hafta kunlari, aniq sanalar oldidan va tarkibida day/eve/anniversary soʻzlari boʻlgan birikmalarda qoʻllaniladi.
on Sunday/Monday on 12th May on Christmas Day on New Year's Eve on anniversary  on sb's birthday on the appointed day on one occasion

in koʻmakchisi uzoqroq davom etadigan muddatlarni (yil oylari/fasl/yil/oʻn yillik/asr/davr) bildiradigan soʻzlar oldidan qoʻllaniladi.
in October in 1991 in the 15th century in the past in my childhood in (the) winter in the 1990's in the Middle Ages in the future in my thoughts

kun davomidagi davrlarni bildiruvchi soʻzlar in koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladi.
in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in the night

last/next/this/every soʻzlari oldidan in/on/at predloglari payt ravishini bildirganda qoʻllanilmaydi.
I will see you next Friday. (on next Friday emas)
They got married last March. (in last March emas)

in+muddat kelajak zamonda ishlatilganda in koʻmakchisi keyin deb tarjima qilinadi.
The train will be leaving in a few minutes. (Poyezd bir necha daqiqadan keyin joʻnab ketadi)
Jack has gone away. He will be back in a week. (Jek sayohatga ketdi. U bir haftadan keyin qaytadi)

Hozirgi va oʻtgan zamonda muddatni bildiradigan soʻzlar bilan qoʻllanilganda in koʻmakchisi ichida deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin.
I learnt to drive in four weeks. (Men toʻrt hafta ichida haydashni oʻrgandim. Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-12 18:32:43 Kechirilmas eng katta 𝟯 𝘁𝗮 gunoh.

Bular qaysilar ekanligini bilasizmi
Har bir inson buni bilishi shart Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-11 18:58:06 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Bahs-munozara davomida foydalaniladigan so'zlar to'plami

  You are right - Siz haqsiz

Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!

Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq

Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi

Go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq

I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q

I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman

I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!

I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!

It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas

It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q

It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi

Never mind - Hechqisi yo'q

No way - Hech qanaqasiga Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-10 18:59:06 Predloglar

Yodlab  va e'tibor bilan o'rganib oling sababi deyarli har kuni bu so'zlarga duch kelasiz.

about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in -  ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-09 19:22:28 Word patterns
•Accuse sb of sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsada ayblamoq
•Arrest sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun hibsga olmoq
•Charge sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsada ayblamoq
•Claim to be/do - bo'lishni/qilishni da'vo qilmoq
•Claim that - ...ni da'vo qilmoq
•Deny sth/doing - biror narsani rad etmoq
•Doubt sth - biror narsadan shubhalanmoq
•Doubt that - ...ga shubha qilmoq
•Doubt if/whether -  ...mi yoki yo'qligiga shubha qilmoq
•Forgive sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilgani uchun kechirmoq
•Glimpse sth - biror narsaga ko'zi tushib qolmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
•Catch a glimpse of sth - biror narsani ko'rib qolmoq
Guilty of sth/doing - biror narsaga aybdor
•Legal (for sb) to do - (biror kishi uchun) ...qilish qonuniy
•Make sb do - qilishga majburlamoq
•Be made to do - 1) qilish uchun yaralgan; 2) majburlanmoq
•Refuse to do sth - biror narsa qilishni rad etmoq
•Refuse sth - biror narsani rad etmoq
•Respect sth - biror narsani hurmat qilmoq
•Respect sb for sth/doing-biror kishini biror narsa uchun hurmat qilmoq
•Have respect for sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam uchun hurmati bo'lmoq
•Threaten to do - qilish uchun qo'rqitmoq
•Threaten sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsa bilan qo'rqitmoq Ochish/sharhlash