96-dars ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINITIVE 1. Infiniti | Vizitka Grammar | IELTS
96-dars
ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINITIVE 1. Infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakati ma’lum bir shaxs yoki buyumga qarashli bo‘lmasligi mumkin: To drive a car in a big city is very difficult. Katta shaharda mashina haydash juda qiyin.
Ko‘pgina hollarda infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat ma’lum shaxs yoki buyumga qarashli bo‘ladi: I intended to go there.(to go infinitivi ifodalagan ish-harakat I egaga qarashli.) Men u yerga borishga qaror qildim. Ask him to come early.(to come infinitivi ifodalagan ish-harakat him to‘ldiruvchiga qarashli.) Unga erta kelishini ayting.
2. Infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat o‘sha infinitiv qarashli bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyum tomonidan sodir etilsa, Active Infinitive ishlatiladi: He has a great desire to invite you to the party. U sizni kechaga taklif qilishni juda istaydi. I want to inform Tom of Bill’s arrival. Men Tomni Billning kelganidan xabardor qilishni istayman.
3. Infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat o‘sha infinitiv qarashli bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumga nisbatan (boshqalar tomonidan) sodir etilsa, Passive Infinitive ishlatiladi: He has a great desire to be invited to the party. U o‘zini ziyofatga (kechaga) taklif qilishlarini juda istaydi. I want to be informed of her arrival. Menga uning kelganini xabar qilishlarini istayman.
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