Many countries rely on tourism as their central income source. | Writing
Many countries rely on tourism as their central income source. Unfortunately, tourism may lead to several problems in the absence of suitable management. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Even though tourism has been the main income driver for many societies, it might cause serious repercussions without proper supervision. In my view, the economic, social, and global benefits of the travel industry far outweigh its negative effects on the environment and local cultures.
Tourism has some distinct disadvantages. From an environmental perspective, it can cause damage to natural environments and water bodies, with many tourists producing a lot of waste and increasing traffic congestion. Touristic companies also seem responsible for deforestation and over-exploitation of natural resources, which usually leads to habitat destruction for animals as well as severe ramifications on biodiversity. On a cultural level, the development of tourism has already resulted in the erosion of diverse cultures and customs. After traveling to affluent and technologically advanced countries, for example, most people have abandoned their way of living and prioritized modernity over their traditions. These potential drawbacks should be taken into account before boosting tourist opportunities in the country.
Nevertheless, the positive outcomes are more significant. Firstly, the promotion of tourism can foster economic development in the nation as tourists spend lavishly on hotels and restaurants. This, in turn, can not only allow the country to gain in revenue but also create broader employment opportunities for local communities, thereby strengthening the economy and confronting the issues of unemployment and poverty. Even more importantly, this sector is likely to promote international connections, by building favorable relationships and new friendships between different countries. The political situations between India and Pakistan, for instance, have stabilized at some point thanks to their touristic agreements in recent times. The more countries stimulate this business, the wider range of benefits they will reap.
The positive effects of tourism on the economy, society, and international cooperation can cause some to be pro-tourist in their ideology, whereas its environmental and cultural drawbacks make others take an anti-tourist position. I, on the whole, believe its pros outstrip the cons.
Suhrobjon Abdivaliyev
@WRITING_T
