2022-04-18 14:01:41
Grammar Time:
Bo’lishsiz mazmundagi ravish so’zlar va birikmalarda inversiya.
Bu qoidada asosan bo’lishsiz mazmundagi so’zlar va birikmalar gap boshida ishlatiladi va shuning uchun yordamchi va modal fe’llar egadan oldinga chiqadi. Inversiya qoidasi faqatgina bosh gaplarda sodir bo’ladi.
Negative words Examples
1. Hardly (.......when) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki:
Hardly had a new law been introduced when the mistake was realized. – Yangi ishlab chiqilgan qonun tanishtirilishga ulgurmagan edi hamki xatolik o’tganligi payqab qolindi.
2. Scarcely (.......when) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki:
Scarcely had I opened the front door when I heard a noise from the kitchen. – Hali eshikni ochib ulgurmagan edim hamki oshxonadan shovqin eshitildi.
3. Barely (.......when) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki.
Barely had we solved one problem when another one arose. – Bir muammoni hal qilib bo’lmagan edik hamki yana bittasi chiqib qoldi.
4. No sooner (...... than) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki.
No sooner had the alarm gone off than the police arrived. – Hali signalizatsiya o’chib o’lgurmagan edi hamki politsiya yetib keldi.
5.
Only – faqat. (Boshqa holatlarda emas):
Only in an emergency should you dial 999. – Faqat favqulotda holatlarda 999 raqamini tering.
6.
Only after – faqat ... keyingina:
Only after I had checked that the burglar had left did I call the police. – Faqat o’g’ri ketganini bilganimdan keyingina men politsiyaga qo’ng’iroq qildim.
7.
Only when – faqat qachonki ... gina:
Only when we agree what measures are needed will we be able to solve the problem. – Qachonki nima choralar ko’rilishi kerakligini kelishib olganimizdan keyingina biz muammoni yecha olamiz.
8.
Not until - ... maguncha:
Not until the next election will we know how the public feels about the news. – Navbatdagi saylovlar o’tmaguncha biz odamlarning yangilikka bo’lgan munosabatini bilib olamiz.
9.
At no time/point/stage – aynan o’sha damda (biror ishni qilmaganligingizni yoki o’sha ish-harakat sodir bo’lmaganiga urg’u berish uchun ishlatiladi):
At no point did I realize that he was the Prime Minister. – Ayni o’sha paytda uning bosh vazir ekanligini bilmagandim.
At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable. – Aynan o’sha damda ularning nohaq munosabatda bo’layotganini tushunmabman.
10.
In no way – Hech qanday holatda. (Biror bir ishni qilishning imkoniyati yo’qligiga o’rg’u berish uchun ishlatiladi):
In no way does the decision represent a change in a government policy. – Hech qanday holatda ham bu qaror hukumat siyosatida bo’layotgan o’zgarishni ifodalay olmaydi.
11.
Little – kam, oz (Gapda bo’lishsiz ma’no hosil qilish uchun ishlatiladi):
Little did Ralph know that the burglar was still inside his house. - Ralf o’g’ri hali ham uyida ekanini bilmagan edi.
12.
Never – hech qachon:
Never have I heard such a ridiculous suggestion! – Hech qachon bunaqangi axmoqona taklifni eshitmagan ekanman!
13.
Not – siz (biror ishharakat bajarilmaganligiga urg’u berish uchun ishlatiladi):
Not one vote did the proposal receive. – Birorta ovozsiz taklif qabul qilinibdi.
14.
On no account – bekordan bekorga, sababsiz:
On no account should you try to tackle a burglar yourself? – Bekordan bekorga kishi o’g’irlik qilishga harakat qilmasa kerak.
15.
Rarely – kamdan kam:
Rarely do the newspapers present a balanced view of current events. – Hozirgi gazetalar kamdan kam bo’layotgan voqealarni to’g’ri tahlil qiladi.
16.
Seldom - kamdan kam:
Seldom do people leaving prison stay out of trouble. – Qamoqdan chiqqan odam kamdan kam tashvishsiz yashaydi.
17.
Under no circumstances – asossiz, hech gapdan hech gap yo’q:
Under no circumstances will we accept an increase in working hours.
– Asossiz ravishda ish soatlarini uzaytira olmaymiz.
Yuqoridagilar barchasi inversiyaga misollar! Ularni ishlatish uchun yaxshilab o'rganib chiqing!
@IngliztiliDTM2020
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