2023-02-07 16:28:51
Yordamchi fe’llar (Auxilliary verbs)To be, to have, to do, shal,,(should), will (would) fe’llari yordamchi fe’llar deyiladi,
chunki ular yordamida fe’lning turli murakkab shakllari yasaladi.
Boshqa fe’llardan farq qilib to be fe’lining Simple Presentda 1-shaxs birlikda,
3-shaxs birlikda va ko’plikda alohida-alohida shakllari mavjud.
To be yordamchi fe’li asosan otni, sifatni va sonni aniqlab kelish uchun ishlatiladi.
To be yordamchi fe’lining 3ta zamon shakli mavjud.
Present form: am, are, is.
Past form: was, were.
Future form: shall be, will be.
To be (
bo’lmoq) fe’lining hozirgi zamon noaniq fe’lida tuslanishi
(Present form) Birlik Ko’plikI. I am I.We are
II. You are II.You are
III. He, she, it is III.They are
Misollar: I am a student.
He is ten.
She is beautiful.
Inkor shakli: I am not student.
So’roq shaklini yasashda am (is, are) yordamchi fe’llaridan biri egadan oldinga chiqadi:
She is a doctor. Is she a doctor? –Yes she is /No, she is not
“to be “ birikmalarto be ill - kasal bo’lmoq
to be well – sog’ (yaxshi) bo’lmoq
to be hungry – och bo’lmoq (taomga nisbatan)
to be wet through – ho’l bo’lmoq
to be thirsty – chanqamoq
to be interested in – qiziqmoq (biror narsaga)
to be glad – xursand bo’moq
to be happy – baxtli bo’lmoq
to be married – uylanmoq (turmushga chiqmoq)
to be single – yolg’iz (bo’doq, beva) bo’lmoq
to be free – bo’sh bo’lmoq
to be angry – jahli chiqmoq
to be fond of – qiziqmoq, yaxshi ko’rmoq
to be late for – kechikmoq
to be in – ichkariga bo’lmoq
to be out – tahsqarida bo’lmoq
to be away – tashqarida (vatanidan) bo’lmoq
to be sorry – kechirim so’ramoq
to be on duty – navbatchi bo’moq
To be (bo’lmoq) fe’lini O’tgan zamon shaklida tuslanishi (Past form)Birlik Ko’plikI was We were
You were You were
He, she, it was They were
e.g.I was at home yesterday.
So’roq shaklini yasashda
was yoki
were egadan oldinga chiqariladi.
They were in the class yesterday. Were they in the class yesterday?-Yes, they were/No, they were not (weren’t)
To be (
bo’lmoq) fe’lining kelasi zamon shaklida tuslanishi
(Future form) Birlik Ko’plikI. I shall be I.We shall be
II. You will be II.You will be
III. He, she, it will be III.They will be
Misollar: I shall be a student.
He will be ten.
Inkor shakli: I shall not (shan’t be) be student.
They will not (won’t be) be here in an hour.
So’roq shaklini yasashda shall, will yordamchi fe’llaridan biri egadan oldinga chiqadi va undan keyin be ishlatiladi:
Will she be a doctor next year? –Yes she will be/No, she will not be.
To have fe’li bor bo’lmoq, ega bo’lmoq ma’nosida asosiy fe’l bo’lib keladi.
To have fe’lining 3ta zamon shakli mavjud.
Present form: barcha shaxslarda
have, fakat 3-shaxs birlikda
has. Past form: barcha shaxslarda
had, Future form: 1-chi shaxs birlik va ko’plikda
shall have, boshqa shaxslarda
will have.
Og’zaki nutqda have va has o’rnida zaruratni ifodalashda
have got, has got ham ishlatiladi.
To have (has) got ega bo’lmoq) fe’lining hozirgi zamon noaniq fe’lida tuslanishi
(Present form) Birlik Ko’plikI. I have got I.We have got
II. You have got II.You have got
III. He, she, it has got III.They have got
Misollar:
To have fe’li bor bo’lmoq, ega bo’lmoq ma’nosida asosiy fe’l bo’lib keladi.
I have little time.
I have got to do it.
Inkor shakli: I have not (haven’t) to write it.
So’roq shaklini yasashda have got (has got) yordamchi fe’llaridan biri egadan oldinga chiqadi:
Has she got a cat? –Yes, she has /No, she has not
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