English Grammer🇬🇧

2023-06-14 08:36:14 May va might modal fe'llarining hozirgi zamon uchun ishlatilishi

Ushbu modal fe'llar hozirgi zamonda ish-harakat sodir boʻlish ehtimolligini bildirib keladi. Zamonaviy ingliz tilida may va might modal fe’llari hozirgi zamonda bir xil qoʻllaniladi.
Tim may be at home today. (Tim bugun uyida bo'lishi mumkin)
Tim might be at home today. (Tim bugun uyida bo'lishi mumkin)

Qo'llanish shakli:
Positive form: Ega + may/might+ infinitive (V1).
Negative form: Ega + may/might not + infinitive (V1).
Question form: May/Might + ega+ infinitive (V1)?

Misollar:
She may know the answer to this question. (U savolga javobni bilishi mumkin)
They mightn't be at school. (Ular maktabda bo'lmasligi mumkin)
May she be in the kitchen? (U oshxonadamikan?)

may/might be+Ving hozirgi zamonda davom etayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ham ehtimollikni bildirish uchun qoʻllana oladi.
Tim may be having a shower now. (Tim hozir dush qabul qilayotgandir)
Shsh ... ! They might be listening to our conversation.

Yuqoridagi misollarda may/might modal fe'llari deyarli bir ma'no anglatadi, faqat might modal fe'li may modal fe'liga qaraganda ehtimollik kamligini bildiradi.

Koʻpgina darsliklarda might modal fe'li may modal fe'lining oʻtgan zamon shakli sifatida qoʻllanilishi keltirib oʻtilgan, bu qoida DTMning oʻzlashtirma gap mavzusiga oid testlarni yechishda ham qoʻl keladi.
She said I may come to the party.   She said that she might come to the party.

Bundan tashqari haqiqatdan yiroq (hayoliy) vaziyatlarda ham might modal fe'lini qoʻllash ma'qul.
If I lost my job, I might go abroad. (Ishsiz qolsam, chet elga ketardim)

might modal soʻzi hozirgi va oʻtgan zamonda birovni tanqid qilish, koyish uchun ham qoʻllana oladi.
You might look after the child. She's ill. (Bolaga qara axir! U kasal.)
You might have told me about that!!!

may modal fe'li tilak va istaklarni bildirishda ham qoʻllaniladi. Bunday vaziyatda u  gap boshida keladi.
May God be with you. (Xudo sizga yor boʻlsin)

Hozirgi zamonda ehtimollikni bildirish uchun could modal fe'li ham qoʻllaniladi. Bunday  vaziyatlarda could may/mightga qaraganda kam ehtimolni bildiradi. Misol: 
A:  Where is Jack?
B: I am not sure. He could be in his office, I suppose, but he's not usually there at this time.

Biz bilan ingliz tilini mukammal oʻrganing!

Join us @Grammar_Tv Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:25:55 WAS / WERE

Bular ,, am, is, are " larning oʻtgan zamon shakllaridir. Lekin ular Qaysi olmosh yoki ega bilan birga kelishidan oʻzgaradi. Bularning barcha shaklini koʻrib chiqamiz

Darak shakli; inkor shakli; soʻroq shakli

I + was; I + was not; was + I ?

He + was; he + was not; was + he?

She + was; she + was not; was + she?

It + was; it + was not; was it?

You + were; you + were not; were+ you?

We+were; we + were not; were +we?

They + were; they + were not; were + they?


Biz bilan ingliz tilini urganing!

@Grammar_Tv Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:24:11 English Grammer pinned «#Mavzu_2 AM, IS, ARE Bu yordamchi feʼllar am, is, are kishilik olmoshlari, joy nomlari, ismlar, nomlar, ega va boshqalar bilan birgalikda keladi. Bunda: I + am; He / she / it + is; We / you / they + are; Shaklida qoʻllaniladi. Bulardan…» Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:24:06 #eslatma

,, I "olmoshi ya'ni ,,men" olmoshi har doim har qanday vaziyatda katta harf bilan yoziladi!

For example (masalan):
I am working - men ishlayapman Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:24:06 AM, IS, ARE yordamchi fe'llarining so'roq shaklining yasalishi.

Bunday gaplarda so'roq shaklini yasash uchun yordamchi fe'llar ya'ni ,, AM, IS, ARE " LAR egadan oldinga chiqariladi:

I am so'roq shakli am I ?

He is so'roq shakli is he ?
She is so'roq shakli is she?
It is so'roq shakli is it?

They are so'roq shakli are they?
We are so'roq shakli are we ?
You are so'roq shakli are you?

T.me/English_Grammartime Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:24:06 AM, IS, ARE yordamchi fellarining #inkor_shaklining yasalishi.

Bu yordamchi fe'llarning inkor shaklining yasalishida ulardan keyin '' not '' qo'shimchasi qo'shilishi bilan yasaladi. masalan:

I am not ;
He is not ; she is not; it is not;
They are not ; we are not; you are not;

#qisqartma_shakli

I'm not;

He's not yoki he isn't;
She's not yoki she isn't;
It'is not yoki it isn't;

They're not yoki they aren't;
We're not yoki we aren't;
You're not yoki you aren't;

T.me/English_grammartime Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:24:06 #Mavzu_2

AM, IS, ARE


Bu yordamchi feʼllar am, is, are kishilik olmoshlari, joy nomlari, ismlar, nomlar, ega va boshqalar bilan birgalikda keladi.

Bunda:

I + am;

He / she / it + is;

We / you / they + are;

Shaklida qoʻllaniladi. Bulardan tashqari;

Birlikdagi otlar uchun ham is qoʻllaniladi: masalan

My friend is happy;
Mening doʻstim hursand.
His dog is angry;
Uning kuchugi jahldor

Buyerda: my friend = he ; His dog = it

Koʻplikdagi otlar uchun esa are qoʻllaniladi: masalan

Her books are interesting;
Uning kitoblari qiziqarli.
My channel subscribers are knowledgeable;
Mening kanalim obunachilari bilimli.

Am / is / are ning #qisqartmalari.

I am = I'm

He is = he's ; she is + she's; It is = it's

We are = we're ; you are = you're ; they are= they're Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:23:23 English Grammer pinned «#Mavzu_1 Ingliz tilidagi olmoshlar : #Kishilik_olmoshlari I - men, you - sen(siz) He, she, it - u We - biz, you- sizlar, They - ular» Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:22:29 #Egalik_olmoshlari

My - mening ; mine - meniki;

Your- sening ; yours - seniki;

His - uning ; his - uniki (oʻgʻil bola)

Her - uning ; hers - uniki (qiz bola)

Its - uning ;. its - uniki ( jonsiz )

Our - bizning;. Ours - bizniki

Your- sizlarning ; yours - sizlarniki

Their - ularning ; theirs - ularniki Ochish/sharhlash

2023-06-14 08:22:29 Bu olmoshlar qanday qoʻllaniladi?

I - men, yani oʻzimiz biror ish harakatni bajarganimizda yoki oʻzimiz haqimizda maʼlumot berganimizda ishlatiladi.

You - siz/sen, ya'ni birovga gapirganimizga yoki unga murojaat qilganimizda qoʻllaniladi.


He - u, bunda „ he “ oʻgʻil bolalar uchun / hayvonlarning,jonzotlarning erkak jinsidagi vakili uchun qoʻllaniladi.

She - u, Bu esa ayol kishilarga/ qizlarga / jonzotlarning, hayvonlarning ayol jinsidagi vakili uchun qoʻllaniladi.

It - u, yani biron narsa uchun va jonzotlar uchun (jinsi nomalum, aniqlanmagan boʻlsa) qoʻllaniladi.


We - biz, ya'ni siz va yana boshqalar qatnashgan ish harakat yoki boshqa biror gap boʻlsa ishlatiladi. Buncha 2 yoki undan ortiq shaxs ishtirok etadi.


You - sizlar, bunda ikki yoki undan ortiq boʻlganlar uchun ishlatiladi.


They - ular, boshqa bir guruh yoki juftlik yoki boshqa 2 yoki undan ortiq boʻlganlar uchun ishlatiladi. Ochish/sharhlash