2023-01-10 19:02:34
Ingliz tilida zamon tushunchasi
Dunyodagi deyarli barcha tillarda
zamon kategoriyasi mavjud.
Ingliz tilida zamon tushunchasi
“tense” atamasi bilan ifodalanadi.
Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida
zamon quyidagicha izohlangan:
tense – a form of verb used for showing when something happens. For example,
‘I goʻ is the
present tense and
‘I went’ is the
past tense. Ya'ni,
zamon- bu biror ish-harakatning
qachon sodir boʻlganligini koʻrsatadigan
fe’l shaklidir, Masalan
“Men boraman” - bu
hozirgi zamon,
“Men bordim” esa
oʻtgan zamondir.
Demak, zamon ish-harakatning qachon bajaril(ayot)ganligi
nazarda tutadi.
Xulosa: Ish-harakat qachon
bajarilayotganligi yoki bajarilganligiga qarab oʻzimizga kerak boʻlgan g
rammatik qoliplarni (zamonlar shakli) tanlaymiz.
Ingliz tilida zamonlar 4 ta katta guruhga boʻlinib oʻrganiladi:
Present Tenses: (Hozirgi zamonlar guruhi):
Present Continuous Tense
Present Simple Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Tenses (Oʻtgan zamonlar guruhi):
Past Continuous Tense
Past Simple Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Tenses (Kelasi zamonlar guruhi):
Future Continuous Tense
Future Simple Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future in the Past Tenses (Oʻtgan kelasi zamonlar guruhi)
Future Continuous in the Past Tense
Future Simple in the Past Tense
Future Perfect in the Past Tense
Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense
E’tibor bergan boʻlsangiz, har bir zamon guruhidagi zamonlarda harakatning
qay tarzda bajarilishini ifodalashda umumiylik mavjud:
continuous – davomiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning
davomiyligi ta'kidlanadi.
I
am working – Men
ishlayapman. (Present
continuous)
I
was working - Men
ishlayotgan edim. (Past
continuous)
I
will be working - Men
ishlayotgan bo'laman. (Future
continuous)
simple- oddiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning
sodir boʻlishi yoki boʻlganligi ta'kidlanadi.
I
work every day– Men har kuni
ishlayman. (Present
simple)
I
worked yesterday - Men kecha
ishladim.(Past
simple)
I
will work tomorrow - Men ertaga ishlayman. (Future
simple)
perfect – tugallangan oddiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning
tugallanganligi va natijasi mavjudligi ta'kidlanadi.
I
have finished the book – Men kitobni
tugatdim. (Present
perfect)
I
had finished the book - Men kitobni
tugatgan edim.(Past
perfect)
I
will have finished the book - Men kitobni
tugatgan bo'laman. (Future
perfect)
perfect continuous – tugallangan davomiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning
qancha muddat davom etganligi ta'kidlanadi.
I
have been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri
ishlayapman.(Present
perfect continuous)
I
had been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri
ishlayotgan edim. (Past
perfect continuous)
I
will have been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri
ishlayayotgan bo'laman.(Future
perfect continuous)
𝑳𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏 𝑬𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑵𝒂𝒗𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒐𝒓 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒍: @𝑬𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉_𝑵𝒂𝒗𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒐𝒓
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