Present Simple Tense Aleks avtobus haydovchisi, hozir u o'z | ENGLISH TESTS 🔡 | ENGLISH QUIZZES 📝

Present Simple Tense

Aleks avtobus haydovchisi, hozir u o'z joyida uxlayapti.
Demak: He is not driving a bus. - U avtobus haydamayapti. (chunki u uxlayapti)
lekin He drives a bus. - U avtobus haydaydi. (chunki u avtobus haydovchisi)

Present simple ish-harakat haqida umumiy gapirilganda qo'llaniladi. Bunda faqat hozir sodir bo'layotgan ish-harakat nazarda tutilmaydi. Bu zamon muntazam takrorlanib turadigan yoki doimo sodir bo'ladigan ish-harakatni, hamda umumiy olganda to'g'ri (haqiqatga to'g'ri keladigan) narsalarni ko'rsatish uchun qo'llaniladi:

• The earth goes round the sun. - Yer quyosh atrofida aylanadi. (bu hammaga ma'lum, bu Yerning doimiy harakati)
• I usually go away at weekends. - Hafta oxirida men odatda junab ketaman. (odatdagi harakat)
• Nurses look after patients in hospitals. - Kasalxonalarda bemorlarga hamshiralar qaraydi. (bu haqiqat)
He/she/it bilan fe'l qo'llanilganda, "s" esingizdan chiqmasin:
I work lekin He work**s**
They teach lekin My sister teach**es**

“Would you like a cigarette?" "No, thanks. I don't smoke" - "Sigaret istaysizmi?" "Yo'q, rahmat. Men chekmayman"
• What does this word mean? - Bu so'z nimani anglatadi (ma'nosi nima)? ("What means this word?" emas)
• Rice doesn't grow in cold climates. - Guruch sovuq iqlimda o'smaydi.
Quyidagi misollarda do (qilmoq) asosiy fe'l vazifasida ham xizmat qiladi:
• "What do you do?" "I work in a shop." - "Nima ish qilasiz?" "Men do'konda ishlayman"
• He's so lazy. He doesn't do anything to help me. U shunday dangasa. Menga yordam berish uchun hech narsa qilmaydi. ("He doesn't anything" emas)

Present simple ish-harakatning muntazam takrorlanishini ko’rsatish uchun qo’llaniladi:
• I get up at 8 o'clock every morning. - Men har kuni ertalab soat 8da turaman. ("I'm getting" emas)
• How often do you go to the dentist? - Tish shifokoriga qanchaliktez-tez borasiz?
• Ann doesn't drink tea very often. - Anna ko'p choy ichmaydi.
• In summer John usually plays tennis once or twice a week. - Yozda Jon odatda haftasiga bir-ikki marta tennis o'ynaydi.

I promise / I apologise va hkz
apologise/promise/suggest /advise/insist/agree/ refuse va shu kabi ish-harakatni bildirmaydigan fe'llar FAQAT present simple'da qo'llaniladi:
I promise I won't be late. - Kechikmaslikka va'da beraman. ("I'm promising" emas)
• "What do you suggest I do?" "I suggest that you..." - "Nima qilishimga maslahat berasiz?" "Sening ...

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