Agni-P (Prime) GS Paper - 3 Achievements of Indians in Scien | Deepak UPSC Notes

Agni-P (Prime)

GS Paper - 3

Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

Defence Technology

Indigenization of Technology

Why in News

Recently, a new generation nuclear capable ballistic missile Agni-P (Prime) was successfully test-fired by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam island off the coast of Odisha, Balasore.

Agni-P is a new generation advanced variant of the Agni class(under IGMDP - Integrated Guided Missile Development Program).

It is a canisterised missile with range capability between 1,000 and 2,000 km.

Canisterisation of missiles reduces the time required to launch the missile while improving its storage and mobility.

Many advanced technologies including composites, propulsion systems, innovative guidance and control mechanisms and state-of-the-art navigation systems have been introduced. The Agni-P missile would further strengthen India's credible deterrence capabilities.

In comparison to other Agni class missiles, Agni-P has improved parameters including manoeuvring and accuracy.

Agni Class of Missiles:

They are the mainstay of India’s nuclear launch capability.

Range of other Agni Missiles:

Agni I: Range of 700-800 km.

Agni II: Range more than 2000 km.

Agni III: Range of more than 2,500 Km

Agni IV: Range is more than 3,500 km and can fire from a road mobile launcher.

Agni-V: The longest of the Agni series, an Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)with a range of over 5,000 km.